Do chameleons change their color according to the place where they
happen to be? In the literal sense of the words they do not, but their
skins, broken by little facet-shaped roughnesses, absorb the hues of
surrounding objects more easily than other bodies do. Placed near a red
thing, or a yellow or a green one, the chameleon seems to steep itself
in that color, but, after all, it is but an effect of refraction. A
plate of polished metal will be colored in the same way; there is no
real power of absorption. In its ordinary state the chameleon is of a
gray-green or a yellowish gray. However, those who have a taste for
marvels may, if they like, assert that the chameleon changes its color
at will, and is thus the proper emblem of political versatility; but we
must be permitted to say in our turn that after the minutest
observations, continued for a long time, we are convinced that
chameleons are entirely indifferent to affairs of state and everything
connected with them.
We were anxious to carry our chameleons home with us, but the autumn was
near at hand, and, though the sun still had a great deal of heat as we
followed the coast northward from Tarifa to Port Vendres, passing by
Gibraltar, Malaga, Alicante, Almeria, Valencia, and Barcelona, the poor
beasts faded away before our very sight. As they wasted, their eyes
seemed to project from their heads, and day by day to increase in
prominence. Their squint increased; under their loose and flabby skins
their tiny skeletons grew more and more distinct with every mile. It was
a piteous sight,—these consumptive lizards feebly going through the
death dance, and too weak even to thrust their sticky tongues out for
the flies which we collected for them in the galley of the steamer. They
died within a few days of each other, and the blue Mediterranean was
their grave.
From chameleons to lizards the transition is easy. Our youngest daughter
once received the present of a lizard which had been caught at
Fontainebleau, and which became very fond of her. Jacques’ color was the
most beautiful Veronese green that can be imagined. His eyes were very
bright, his scales overlapped each other with the most perfect
regularity, and his movements were extraordinarily swift. He never left
his little mistress, and usually lay hidden in a loop of her hair near
the comb. Nestled there, he accompanied her to the play, to walk, to
evening parties, without once betraying his presence; only, when the
young girl was playing on the piano, he would desert his retreat,
descend her shoulder and creep out to the end of the arm, always
preferring the right hand, which plays the air, to the left, which makes
the accompaniment,—thus testifying to his preference for melody over
harmony.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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