My larger education : $b Being chapters from my experienceWashington, Booker T.
General
My larger education : $b Being chapters from my experience
Washington, Booker T.
African Americans -- Biography; Educators -- United States -- Biography; Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915
In Macon County, Ala., where I live, the coloured people have a kind of
church-service that is called an “all-day meeting.” The ideal season for
such meetings is about the middle of May. The churchhouse that I have in
mind is located about ten miles from town. To get the most out of the
“all-day meeting” one should make an early start, say eight o’clock.
During the drive one drinks in the fresh fragrance of forests and wild
flowers. The church building is located near a stream of water, not far
from a large, cool spring, and in the midst of a grove or primitive
forest. Here the coloured people begin to come together by nine or ten
o’clock in the morning. Some of them walk; most of them drive. A large
number come in buggies, but many use the more primitive wagons or carts,
drawn by mules, horses, or oxen. In these conveyances a whole family,
from the youngest to the eldest, make the journey together. All bring
baskets of food, for the “all-day meeting” is a kind of Sunday picnic or
festival. Preaching, preceded by much singing, begins at about eleven
o’clock. If the building is not large enough, the services are held out
under the trees. Sometimes there is but one sermon; sometimes there are
two or three sermons, if visiting ministers are present. The sermon
over, there is more plantation singing. A collection is taken—sometimes
two collections—then comes recess for dinner and recreation.
Sometimes I have seen at these “all-day meetings” as many as three
thousand people present. No one goes away hungry. Large baskets, filled
with the most tempting spring chicken or fresh pork, fresh vegetables,
and all kinds of pies and cakes, are then opened. The people scatter in
groups. Sheets or table-cloths are spread on the grass under a tree near
the stream. Here old acquaintances are renewed; relatives meet members
of the family whom they have not seen for months. Strangers, visitors,
every one must be invited by some one else to dinner. Kneeling on the
fresh grass or on broken branches of trees surrounding the food, dinner
is eaten. The animals are fed and watered, and then at about three
o’clock there is another sermon or two, with plenty of singing thrown
in; then another collection, or perhaps two. In between these sermons I
am invited to speak, and am very glad to accept the invitation. At about
five o’clock the benediction is pronounced and the thousands quietly
scatter to their homes with many good-bys and well-wishes. This, as I
have said, is the kind of church-service that I like best. In the
opportunities which I have to speak to such gatherings I feel that I
have done some of my best work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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