My larger education : $b Being chapters from my experienceWashington, Booker T.
General
My larger education : $b Being chapters from my experience
Washington, Booker T.
African Americans -- Biography; Educators -- United States -- Biography; Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915
In my travels I have come across some very interesting and amusing
examples of the failures of teachers to connect their teaching with real
things, even when they had a chance right at hand to do so. I recall
visiting, not long since, a somewhat noted school which has a department
for industrial or hand training, concerning which the officers of the
school had talked a great deal. Almost directly in front of the building
used for the so-called industrial training—I noticed a large brick
building in process of erection. In the construction of this building
every principle of mechanics taught in the manual-training department of
this institution was being put into actual use. Notwithstanding this
fact, I learned upon inquiry that the teacher had made no attempt to
connect what was taught in the manual-training department with the work
on the brick building across the way. The students had no opportunity to
work on this building; they had not visited it with their teacher; they
had made no attempt to study the actual problems that had arisen in the
course of its construction. As far as they were concerned, there was no
relation whatever between the subjects discussed in the class room or
the operations carried on in the school shops and the work that was
going on outside. All that they were getting in the school was, as far
as I was able to learn, just as formal in its character, just as much an
educational ceremony, as if they were engaged in diagraming a sentence
in English or reciting the parts of a Latin verb.
My experience in the little country school in West Virginia first taught
me that it was possible to take teaching outside of the text-book and
deal with real things. I have learned from later experience that it is
just as important to carry education outside of the school building and
take it into the fields, into the homes, and into the daily life of the
people surrounding the school.
One of the most important activities of our school at Tuskegee is what
we call our Extension Work, in which nearly all the departments of the
Institute coöperate. In fact, at the present time more attention,
energy, and effort are directed to this work outside the school grounds
than to any other branch of work in which the school is engaged.
It would be impossible to describe here all the ramifications or all the
various forms which this extension work has taken in recent years. The
thing that I wish to emphasize, however, is that we are seeking in this
work less to teach (according to the old-fashioned notion of teaching)
than to improve conditions. We are trying to improve the methods of
farming in the country surrounding the school, to change and improve the
home life of the farming population, and to establish a model school
system—not only for Macon but for several other counties in the state.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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