We long for an affection altogether ignorant of our faults. Heaven
has accorded this to us in the uncritical canine attachment.—GEORGE
ELIOT.
Literature, history, and biography are full to overflowing of instances
of affection between dogs and their owners. Remember the dog Argus,
which died of joy on the return of his master Ulysses after twenty
years’ absence. The story is touchingly told in Homer’s Odyssey:
“As he draws near the gates of his own palace, he espies, dying of old
age, disease, and neglect, his dog Argus—the companion of many a long
chase in happier days. His instinct at once detects his old master, even
through the disguise lent by the goddess of wisdom. Before he sees him
he knows his voice and step, and raises his ears—
And when he marked Odysseus in the way,
And could no longer to his lord come near,
Fawned with his tail and drooped in feeble play
His ears. Odysseus, turning, wiped a tear.”
It is poor Argus’s last effort, and the old hound turns and dies—
Just having seen Odysseus in the twentieth year.
Egyptians held the dog in adoration as the representative of one of the
celestial signs, and the Indians considered him one of the sacred forms
of their deities. The dog is placed at the feet of women in monuments,
to symbolize affection and fidelity; and many of the Crusaders are
represented with their feet on a dog, to show that they followed the
standard of the Lord as a dog follows the footsteps of his master.
“Man,” said Burns, “is the god of the dog”—knows nothing higher to
reverence and obey. Kings and queens have found their most faithful
friends among dogs. Frederick the Great allowed his elegant furniture at
Potsdam to be nearly ruined by his dogs, who jumped upon the satin
chairs and slept cosily on the luxurious sofas, and quite a cemetery may
still be seen devoted to his pets. The pretty spaniel belonging to Mary
Queen of Scots deserves honourable mention. He loved his ill-starred
mistress when her human friends had forsaken her; nestled close by her
side at the execution, and had to be forced away from her bleeding body.
One of the prettiest pictures of the Princess of Wales is taken with a
tiny spaniel in her arms.
Before going further, just recall some of the most famous dogs of
mythology, literature, and life, simply giving their names for want of
space:
Arthur’s dog Cavall.
Dog of Catherine de’ Medicis, Phœbê, a lapdog.
Cuthullin’s dog Luath, a swift-footed hound.
Dora’s dog Jip.
Douglas’s dog Luffra, from The Lady of the Lake.
Fingal’s dog Bran.
Landseer’s dog Brutus, painted as The Invader of the Larder.
Llewellyn’s dog Gelert.
Lord Lurgan’s dog Master McGrath: presented at court by the express
desire of Queen Victoria.
Maria’s dog Silvio, in Sterne’s Sentimental Journey.
Punch’s dog Toby.
Sir Walter Scott’s dogs Maida, Camp, Hamlet.
Dog of the Seven Sleepers, Katmir.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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