We had the privilege of contributing to the pomp of this cortège formed
of a hundred thousand men; shadowed by flags draped in crêpe; and
marching to the roll of muffled drums, and the dull twangings of the
tam-tams. At one time, the whole boulevard was flooded by a howling
sea like the rising tide, and, soon, the storm burst. As the funeral
procession came out of the church, the students tried to get possession
of the coffin, shouting, "To the Panthéon!" But Odilon Barrot came
forward; the Panthéon was not in the programme, and he opposed their
enthusiasm and, as a struggle began, he appealed to the law.
"The law must be enforced!" he cried. And he called to his aid
that strength which people in power generally apply less to the
maintenance of law than to the execution of their own desires; which,
unfortunately, is not always the same thing.
Eighteen months later, these very same words, "The law must be
enforced!" were pronounced over another coffin, but, in that instance,
the law was not enforced until after two days of frightful butchery.
At the edge of Benjamin Constant's grave, La Fayette nearly fainted
from grief and fatigue, and was obliged to be held up and pulled
backward or he would have lain beside the dead before his time.
We shall relate how the same thing nearly happened to him at the grave
of Lamarque, but, that time, he did not get up again.
Every one returned home at seven that evening, imbued with some of the
stormy electricity with which the air during the whole of that day had
been charged.
Next day, the Chamber enacted a law, which, in its turn, led to serious
disturbances. It was the law relative to national pensions.
On 7 October, M. Guizot had ascended the tribune and said--
"GENTLEMEN,--The king was as anxious as you were to sanction
by a legislative act the great debt of national gratitude,
which our country owes to the victims of the Revolution.
"I have the honour to put before you a bill to that effect.
Our three great days cost more than _five hundred orphans_
the loss of fathers, _five hundred widows_ their husbands,
and over _three hundred old people_ have lost the affection
and support of children. _Three hundred and eleven citizens_
have been mutilated and made incapable of carrying on their
livelihood, and _three thousand five hundred and sixty-four
wounded people_ have had to endure temporary disablement."
A Commission had been appointed to draw up this bill and, on 13
December, the bill called the Act of National Recompense was carried.
It fixed the amounts to be granted to the widows, fathers, mothers
and sisters of the victims; and decreed that France should adopt the
orphans made during the Three Days fighting; among other dispositions
it contained the following--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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