India -- Economic conditions -- 1918-1947; India -- Politics and government -- 1919-1947; India -- Social conditions
“After these stormy meetings the police and hosts of sympathisers
always escorted us home to protect us from the rowdies. Just as
we reached our door there was generally a little scuffle with a
band of youths who waited there to pelt us with sand and gravel as
we passed.... At Uppingham, the second largest town, the hostile
element was smaller than at Oakham, but its methods were more
dangerous. While Mary Gawthorpe was holding an open-air meeting
there one evening, a crowd of noisy youths began to throw up
peppermint ‘bull’s eyes’ and other hard-boiled sweets. ‘Sweets
to the sweet,’ said little Mary, smiling, and continued her
argument, but a pot-egg, thrown from the crowd behind, struck her
on the head and she fell unconscious....”
This is what happened on October 16th, 1909, at an open-air gathering
near Dundee, where Mr. Winston Churchill was to speak:
“ ... Standing in the road were some thirty or forty men, all
wearing the yellow rosettes of official Liberal stewards, and as
the car (containing four prominent suffragettes) slowed, they
rushed furiously towards it, shouting and tearing up sods from the
road and pelting the women with them. One man pulled out a knife
and began to cut the tires, whilst the others feverishly pulled
the loose pieces off with their fingers. The suffragettes tried to
quiet them with a few words of explanation, but their only reply
was to pull the hood of the motor over the women’s heads and then
to beat it and batter it until it was broken in several places.
Then they tore at the women’s clothes and tried to pull them out
of the car, whilst the son of the gentleman in whose ground the
meeting was being held drove up in another motor and threw a
shower of pepper in the women’s eyes.... The only excuse for the
stewards who took part in this extraordinary occurrence is that
many of them were intoxicated.”[5]
And the most pitiful part of the business was that such conduct seemed
to be regarded by its perpetrators as engaging pieces of gallantry.
While a recitation of these incidents might be continued indefinitely,
one more will suffice to show with what contempt and dishonor the
western world has treated its women. On August 2, 1909, a great
Liberal fete was held at Canford Park, near Poole in Dorsetshire. There
were sports and games and Mr. Churchill was to deliver an address on
the budget. Annie Kenney with three companions attended the fete, and
the story of what took place is best told in her own words. She says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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