India -- Economic conditions -- 1918-1947; India -- Politics and government -- 1919-1947; India -- Social conditions
“In the moment of our trial and our triumph let me declare my
faith. I believe in loving my enemies.... I believe in the power
of suffering to melt the stoniest heart.... We must by our
conduct demonstrate to every Englishman that he is as safe in
the remotest corner of India as he professes to feel behind the
machine gun.”
* * *
“There is only one God for us all, whether we find him through the
Bible, the Koran, the Gita, the Zindvesta or the Talmud, and He
is the God of love and truth. I do not hate an Englishman. I have
spoken much against his institutions, especially the one he has
set up in India. But you must not mistake my condemnation of the
system for that of the man. My religion requires me to love him as
I love myself. I have no interest in living except to prove the
faith in me. I would deny God if I do not attempt to prove it at
this critical moment.”
It must be remembered that all this was at a time when Mr. Gandhi
held undisputed sway over the hearts of his three hundred million
countrymen. Setting aside all precedence his countrymen unanimously
elected Gandhi dictator of the Indian National Congress with full power
to lead the country in emergencies. A word from him was sufficient to
induce the millions of India to sacrifice their lives without regret or
reproach. No man ever commanded the allegiance of so great a number of
men, and felt at the same time so meek.
Through the successive stages of “self-denial” and “self-purification”
he is gradually preparing his countrymen for the final step in his
program, the civil disobedience. Once the country has reached that
state, if his program is carried through, the revolution will have been
accomplished without shedding a drop of blood. Henry David Thoreau
once wrote: “When the officer has resigned office, and the subject
has refused allegiance, the revolution is accomplished.” That will
be the dawn of day, hopeful and bright. The forces of darkness and
of evil will have made room for those of light and of love. But this
will not come to pass unless Gandhi’s policy is literally adopted, and
ultimately triumphs. He explains:
“The political non-violence of the Non-coöperators does not stand
the test in the vast majority of cases. Hence the prolongation of
the struggle. Let no one blame the unbending English nature. The
hardest fiber must melt before the fire of Love. When the British
or other nature does not respond, the fire is not strong enough.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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