[Illustration: Dr. Walter E. Traprock and Snak] MY NORTHERN EXPOSURE THE _KAWA_ AT THE POLE BY WALTER E. TRAPROCK F.R.S.S.E.U., N.L.L.D. AUTHOR OF "THE CRUISE OF THE KAWA" WITH TWENTY-ONE FULL PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS G.P. PUTNAM'S SONS NEW YORK AND LONDON The Knickerbocker Press 1922 Copyright, 1922 by G.P. Putnam's Sons Made in the United States of America [Illustration] DEDICATED TO IKIK, SNAK, YALOK, LAPATOK AND KLIPITOK (THE ONLY ESKIMOS I EVER LOVED) AND SAUSALITO FOREWORD BY Irving T. Grosbeak, R.O.T.C. AT DURFEE COLLEGE, XENIA, O. For hundreds of years men have struggled amid snow and ice to reach one or the other of the earth's poles. Why? What has attracted them? What has been the lure which has led them from warm firesides and comfortable radiators to suffer the rigors of a most annoying climate? We search in vain among the writings of modern polar explorers for a satisfactory answer to this question. In earlier days we find credible reasons for this fanatical zeal, reasons which were material and commercial. In the dark ages we know that hardy Norsemen sought an Ultima Thule beyond the Arctic Circle. The Irish also claim credit for the earliest discoveries. They would. These voyages were mere forays undertaken with the hope of advantages in barter and exchange. Following the establishment by Columbus of the globular theory of earth formation we read, likewise, of many futile attempts to reach the fabled wealth of India by short cuts and northwest passages. The adventurous Cabots, fearless Frobisher and gallant Gilbert were mainly occupied with material aims, the securing of additional colonies for the crown, additional gold for the royal treasury. They were out for the cush. But when we turn to modern days in which the forbidding character of the northland has been well understood we are more puzzled to find a reasonable explanation for its fascination. We meet frequently that strange phrase, "the lure of the North," which is later described in terms of unspeakable hardships. We are told that this or that expedition was undertaken in order "to add to the sum of human knowledge" though that addition proves to be a series of tidal observations and barometric readings which could have been arrived at with sufficient exactness by scientific computations. Moreover, without belittling the courage and determination of our gallant Peary, it is evident that his exploit was not discovery in its strictest sense. The pole had been located for centuries as being the exact point of convergence of the meridional lines. Its precise position was known. To reach it, then, was a problem in transportation rather than one of actual discovery. This problem Peary solved magnificently and since that memorable April 6th, 1909, the flags of the United States, Delta Kappa Epsilon (Gnu Chapter), the world's Ensign of Peace, the Navy League and the Red Cross have flapped concertedly at the top of the world.