My three years in Manipur : $b and escape from the recent mutinyGrimwood, Ethel St. Clair
History
My three years in Manipur : $b and escape from the recent mutiny
Grimwood, Ethel St. Clair
Grimwood, Ethel St. Clair, 1867-1928; Manipur (India)
Prince Angao Senna was in charge of the road between Burmah and Manipur.
He was supposed to travel up and down it to see that it was kept in a
state of repair, but I don’t think he ever did so. He was quite young,
about two or three and twenty, and I never remember seeing him without
his having a large piece of betel-nut in his mouth, which he used to
chew. It gave him the appearance of having a swollen face, as he stuffed
enormous bits of it into his mouth all at once, exactly as a monkey will
do with nuts or anything of the kind, and people said he never cared for
anything but eating and drinking and watching pigeon-fights.
The Manipuris are great gamblers, and they used to make these
pigeon-fights the occasion for betting considerably. A good fighting
pigeon was worth a lot of money—forty or fifty rupees. They were handsome
birds, larger than the ordinary pigeon sold in the market for an anna
apiece, and they had most beautiful plumage. The contests between two of
them were generally held in the middle of one of the principal roads.
Each owner brought his pigeon to the scene of action tied up in a cloth,
and they were then put under a wicker cage, something like a hen-coop,
where they fought until one conquered.
It was very unexciting to watch it, we thought; but the crowd of
spectators used to take a breathless interest in the combatants, and bet
considerably upon them. I never quite understood how they decided which
bird had won, as they simply beat each other with their wings, cooing
loudly the whole time, and sometimes one seemed victorious, and sometimes
the other. However, there were doubtless points in the combat which we
did not understand, and the Manipuris always took the deepest interest in
them.
Latterly, after the expulsion of the Maharajah, his brother, the regent,
put a stop to these pigeon-fights, as the gambling over them was becoming
excessive, and several of the younger princes had been seriously
involved, and the state had had to pay their debts. A heavy punishment
was inflicted upon anyone found encouraging a pigeon-fight, and even the
casual spectators received a beating, whilst the owners of the birds,
and whoever had instigated the proceedings, were hauled up before the
durbar and fined large sums. However, Prince Angao Senna was never caught
red-handed, though we heard that he still continued to encourage and
attend these séances on the quiet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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