My Two CountriesAstor, Nancy Witcher Langhorne Astor, Viscountess
General
My Two Countries
Astor, Nancy Witcher Langhorne Astor, Viscountess
Reconstruction (1914-1939); Women -- Political activity
Some women have always been in politics, and not done badly either.
It was when we had the Lancastrian kings that it was said that kings
were made by Act of Parliament--they ruled by means of Parliament.
Then Henry VIII accepted the principle of the Lancastrians to rule by
Parliament, but he used that principle in an entirely different way.
He made Parliament the engine of his will, he pressed or frightened it
into doing anything he wished. Under his guidance Parliament defied
and crushed all other powers spiritual and temporal, and he did things
which no king or Parliament had ever attempted to do, things unheard
of and terrible. Then Elizabeth came along. It is true she scolded
her Parliaments for meddling with matters with which, in her opinion,
they had no concern, and more than once soundly rated the Speaker of
the Commons, but she never carried her quarrels too far, and was able
to end her disputes by clever compromise; in other words, she never let
Parliament down, and that is what I don’t believe any wise woman will
do, in spite of the fears of some of the men.
Now why are we in politics? What is it all about? Something much
bigger than ourselves. Schopenhauer was wrong in nearly everything he
wrote about women--and he wrote a lot--but he was right in one thing.
He said, in speaking of women, “The race is to her more than the
individual,” and I believe that it is true. I feel somehow we do care
about the race as a whole; our very natures makes us take a forward
vision. There is no reason why women should look back. Mercifully,
we have no political past; we have all the mistakes of one-sex
legislation, with its appalling failures, to guide us. We should know
what to avoid. It is no use blaming the men--we made them what they
are--and now it is up to us to try and make ourselves--the makers of
men--a little more responsible. We realise that no one sex can govern
alone. I believe that one of the reasons why civilisation has failed
so lamentably is that it has had one-sided government. Don’t let us
make the mistake of ever allowing that to happen again. I can conceive
of nothing worse than a man-governed world--except a woman-governed
world--but I can see the combination of the two going forward, and
making civilisation, more worthy of the name of civilisation based on
Christianity, not on force--a civilisation based on justice and mercy.
I feel men have a greater sense of justice, and we of mercy. They must
borrow our mercy and we must use their justice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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