Mycenæ: a narrative of researches and discoveries at Mycenæ and Tiryns — John Shaqi
Mycenæ: a narrative of researches and discoveries at Mycenæ and TirynsSchliemann, Heinrich
History
Mycenæ: a narrative of researches and discoveries at Mycenæ and Tiryns
Schliemann, Heinrich
Mycenae (Extinct city); Tiryns (Extinct city)
Wages and worth of labour at Mycenæ--The double circle of
slabs--Two more sculptured _stêlæ_--Unsculptured _stêlæ_--Ashes
and bones, probably of sacrifices--Fragments of other sculptured
tombstones--The style of these _stêlæ_ unique--Their probable
age about 1500 B.C.--A Cyclopean house filled with ashes, bones,
&c.--Objects found there and in the twelve reservoirs--Great
significance of the tombstones found in the Acropolis--They
mark the Royal Tombs, mentioned by Pausanias from tradition
only--Excavation of the Treasury close to the Lions' Gate:
about as large as that of Atreus--Antiquity of the covering-up
proved by the ancient vases, idols, &c. in the _débris_
above--Hera-idols, and others, found in the _dromos_, and in
the Acropolis--Their vast abundance--Cow-heads on handles of
vases, as at Troy--Moulds for earrings and other ornaments of
gold and silver, and curious clay cones--Other ornaments of
glazed clay, potstone, &c.--Numerous objects of bronze--Curious
wheels--Necklace beads of various stones, with intaglios of
animals, and similar objects of other shapes--Two-handled
goblets; the δέπας ἀμϕικύπελλον of Homer--Depth of
the _débris_--Breach in the great Cyclopean wall, repaired
by an ancient wall of small stones--The quarry of Mycenæ 86
CHAPTER V.
EXCAVATIONS IN AND NEAR THE ACROPOLIS--_continued_.
THE LIONS' GATE AND THE AGORA.
The Treasury excavated by Mrs. Schliemann--Older and
less sumptuous than that of Atreus--The entrance, its
ornaments--Archaic pottery found in the passage--Necklace
beads--Fragment of a marble frieze--Threshold of the Lions'
Gate--The great double row of parallel slabs, probably not
of a remote antiquity--The Acropolis only partly accessible
to chariots--The gateway double, like the Scæan Gate at
Troy--Corridors of Cyclopean house-walls--Hera-idols and
arrow-heads of bronze and iron--Door-keeper's lodge--Retaining
walls--Tower of the Acropolis resting on a massive wall--The
double circle of slabs formed the enclosure of the royal tombs
and the Agora--Arguments in proof of this view--Objects of
interest found there--A vast Cyclopean house with cisterns and
water conduit, probably the ancient Royal Palace--The spring
Perseia--No windows in the house--Objects of art and luxury
found there--An onyx seal-ring--Vase-paintings of mail-clad
warriors--Hand-made pottery in the Acropolis 118
NOTE 138
CHAPTER VI.
THE SECOND GREAT TREASURY; ACROPOLIS; AND CYCLOPEAN
REMAINS IN THE NEIGHBOURHOOD OF MYCENÆ.
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