Myology and Serology of the Avian Family Fringillidae: A Taxonomic StudyStallcup, William B.
Science
Myology and Serology of the Avian Family Fringillidae: A Taxonomic Study
Stallcup, William B.
Birds; Finches
_+Musculus flexor perforatus digiti II+_ (Figs. 3, 9).--This is a
slender muscle which lies on the lateral side of the crus beneath the
_pars externa_ of the _m. gastrocnemius_ and is intimately connected
anteromedially with the _m. flexor digitorum longus_ and
posteromedially with the _m. flexor hallucis longus_. The origin is by
a strong tendon from the lateral surface of the external condyle of
the femur at the point of origin of the _m. flexor perforans et
perforatus digiti II_. This tendon serves also as the origin of the
anterior head of the _m. flexor hallucis longus_. The tendon connects
also by a broad tendinous band with the distal arm of the loop for the
_m. biceps femoris_ and by a similar band with the lateral edge of the
fibula immediately distal to the head. The tendon of insertion passes
distally, perforates the tibial cartilage near its lateral edge,
traverses the middle medial canal of the hypotarsus (Fig. 6), and
passes distally to the foot. At the distal end of the tarsometatarsus
the tendon is held against the medial surface of the first metatarsal
by a straplike sheath. The tendon then passes over a sesamoid bone
between the first metatarsal and the base of the second digit and is
bound to this bone by a sheath. The tendon inserts mainly along the
posteromedial edge of the proximal end of the first phalanx of the
second digit, although the termination is sheathlike and covers the
entire posterior surface of this phalanx. This sheathlike termination
is perforated by the tendons of the _m. flexor perforans et perforatus
digiti II_ and the branch of the _m. flexor digitorum longus_ that
inserts on the second digit.
Action.--Flexes second digit.
Comparison.--In _Vireo_ this muscle is larger and more deeply situated
than it is in the other species examined and has no connection with
the _m. flexor hallucis longus_.
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