Mythology among the Hebrews and Its Historical DevelopmentGoldziher, Ignác
Religion
Mythology among the Hebrews and Its Historical Development
Goldziher, Ignác
Jewish mythology; Judaism -- History -- To 70 A.D.
In Assyrian the Moon is called arḥu, with a mere hamzâ (Schrader,
_Assyr.-babyl. Keilinschr._, p. 282). In Arabic the reverse has
happened; from warch (yârêach) has been formed the verb arracha ‘to
fix the time (by the lunar calendar), to date,’ the _w_ (Heb. _y_)
being weakened into hamzâ (aleph). Whether the Coptic Ioh and Arabic
yûḥ are connected with yârêach (the abrasion of _r_ is not uncommon),
is another question.
Footnote 347:
So Böttcher, _Ausführl. Lehrbuch der hebr. Sprache_, I. 516–17.
Footnote 348:
The poet Dîk al-Jinn had a mistress named Dînâ (Ibn Challiḳân. ed.
Wüstenfeld, IV. 96. 7). See also Abû ʿUyeynâ al-Muhallabî (_Agânî_,
III. 128. 2, 6).
Footnote 349:
Edwin Norris, _Assyrian Dictionary_, I. 248.
Footnote 350:
We find also al-ʿulya opposed to al-dunya in Ibn Châḳân ḳalâʾïd
al-ʿiḳyân, ed. Bûlâḳ 1284, p. 60 ult.: ‘wa-dâmat laka-d-dunya *
wa-dâmat laka-l-ʿulya.’
Footnote 351:
Cod. Leyden, Warner’s Fund, No. 597, p. 325.
Footnote 352:
It also deserves consideration whether Dînâ as the feminine of Dân
denotes the Moon: compare Lâbhân, Lebhânâ; Âshêr, Ashêrâ. In that case
the above myth would speak of the abduction of the Moon by the
Morning-dawn, i.e. the disappearance of the moon at sunrise. It would
then be the same myth as the Hellenic one of the abduction of Helenê
(Selênê) by Paris.
Footnote 353:
Angelo de Gubernatis, _ibid._ p. 278 _et seq._
Footnote 354:
See _Zeitschr. d. D. M. G._, 1855, IX. 758.
Footnote 355:
Edwin Norris, _Assyrian Dictionary_, I. 347. The signification ‘having
locks’ might also be mentioned as a possibility for zalîchâ. In that
case we should have to notice the Syrian zelîchê of the Peshiṭtô in
_Song of Songs_, I. 11, where the parallelism to gedûlê demands
something like ‘locks of hair;’ and this meaning agrees with that of
zelach in Syriac: _fudit._
Footnote 356:
It is well-known that the gutturals ح ḥ and خ ch often change into ف
f. The Arabic ḳadaḥ ‘cup’ becomes in Turkish ḳadef; the name Yehûd is
pronounced in jest _Jufut_. Compare the Arabic naḳacha with naḳafa,
and the Mehri ehû, denoting ‘mouth,’ with Arabic fû, Hebrew peh, etc.
Footnote 357:
See _Zeitschr. d. D. M. G._, 1855, IX. 758.
Footnote 358:
See Pfleiderer, _Religion und ihre Geschichte_, II. 271.
Footnote 359:
Brinton, _Myths of the New World_, pp. 159 _et seq._
Footnote 360:
2 Kings, I. 8, II. 11. Compare the fiery, flame-red chariot of Ushas
(_Rigveda_, VI. 64. 7).
Footnote 361:
_Das alte Griechenland im neuen_, p. 23.
Footnote 362:
Supplement to the Augsburg _Allgem. Zeitung_, 1874, No. 344. p. 5377.
Footnote 363:
Compare Renan, _Hist. génér. des Langues sémitiques_, p. 28.
Footnote 364:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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