Mythology among the Hebrews and Its Historical DevelopmentGoldziher, Ignác
Religion
Mythology among the Hebrews and Its Historical Development
Goldziher, Ignác
Jewish mythology; Judaism -- History -- To 70 A.D.
Called in the English Bible Lamech, which is derived from the pausal
form Lâmĕkh through the LXX. Λάμεχ, as is the case with many names,
e.g. Abel, Japheth, Jared, though not all; cf. on the other side
Jether, Zerah, Peleg. The ordinary form, such as Lĕmĕch, ought to be
preferred.—TR.
Footnote 365:
Schwartz, _Ursprung der Mythologie_, pp. 138–150.
Footnote 366:
See the whole of Chapter VI.
Footnote 367:
See note 364, p. 129:.
Footnote 368:
Ps. XIX. 5 [4]. We have already remarked (p. 111) that the tents which
originally belonged to the sky at night are frequently transferred to
the sky of daytime; see also Is. XL. 22. And Noah uncovers himself,
bethôkh oholô ‘in the middle of his tent’ (Gen. IX. 21).
Footnote 369:
In al-Jauharî, s.r. _kfr_.
Footnote 370:
In Ibn al-Sikkît, p. 193; ḥatta ara aʿnâḳa ṣubḥin ablajâ * tasûru fî
aʿjâzi leylin adʿajâ. The expression aʿjâz al-leyl also occurs in a
verse of Farazdaḳ, _Kitâb al-Aġânî_, XIV. 173. 19, and of Ashgaʿ,
_ibid._ XVII. 35. 13.
Footnote 371:
See also _Shâhnâmêh_, VII. 395, with Rückert’s conjecture suggested in
_Zeitsch. der D. M. G.,_ 1856, X. 136.
Footnote 372:
Lazarus Geiger, _Ursprung und Entwickelung der menschl_. _Sprache und
Vernunft_, I. 447.
Footnote 373:
Schwartz, _Sonne, Mond und Sterne_, p. 228.
Footnote 374:
In G. Rawlinson’s _History of Herodotus_, I. 490 _et seq._ One might
also think of the Arabic nafara ‘to fly.’ The Sun is a _fugitive_, as
has been already shown.
Footnote 375:
Lenormant, _Premières Civilisations_, II. 21.
Footnote 376:
On the primary signification of the root _mrd_ in Semitic, see Fried.
Delitzsch, _Studien über indogerm.-semit_. _Wurzelverwandtschaft_,
Leipzig 1873, p. 74.
Footnote 377:
_Die Keilinschriften und das Alte Testament_, p. 17, and _Die
assyr.-babyl_. _Keilinschriften_, p. 212. Compare Merx, _Grammatica
Syriaca_, p. 201.
Footnote 378:
Levy, _Phönizische Studien_, pt. II. p. 24.
Footnote 379:
Adolf Jellinek, _Bêth ham-midrâsh_, V. 40; see supra, p. 32.
Footnote 380:
I am fully aware that in Hebrew poetry arrows are frequently, indeed
most frequently, to be understood of lightning. ‘He sends out his
arrows and scatters them; lightnings in great number and discomfits
them’ (Ps. XVIII. 15 [14]). But the arrows of Joseph’s adversaries
must from the very nature of the myth be rays of the sun. If the
hunter is the Sun, then the rays can only be something which the
hunter in that ancient time used for shooting. Mythology is not the
product of a well-thought-out consistent system, and so nothing is
more likely than that two different things should be treated in the
same way by virtue of some feature common to both. Thus the solar ray
and the lightning are the same in mythology—an Arrow.
Footnote 381:
See a fuller description in Schwartz, _Sonne, Mond und Sterne_, pp.
218–220.
Footnote 382:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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