Myths & Legends of the Celtic RaceRolleston, T. W. (Thomas William)
Religion
Myths & Legends of the Celtic Race
Rolleston, T. W. (Thomas William)
Celts -- Religion; Mythology, Celtic
Finn, like most of the Irish heroes, had a partly Danaan ancestry. His
mother, Murna of the White Neck, was grand-daughter of Nuada of the Silver
Hand, who had wedded that Ethlinn, daughter of Balor the Fomorian, who
bore the Sun-god Lugh to Kian. Cumhal son of Trenmōr was Finn’s father. He
was chief of the Clan Bascna, who were contending with the Clan Morna for
the leadership of the Fianna, and was overthrown and slain by these at the
battle of Knock.(178)
Among the Clan Morna was a man named Lia, the lord of Luachar in Connacht,
who was Treasurer of the Fianna, and who kept the Treasure Bag, a bag made
of crane’s skin and having in it magic weapons and jewels of great price
that had come down from the days of the Danaans. And he became Treasurer
to the Clan Morna and still kept the bag at Rath Luachar.
Murna, after the defeat and death of Cumhal, took refuge in the forests of
Slieve Bloom,(179) and there she bore a man-child whom she named Demna.
For fear that the Clan Morna would find him out and slay him, she gave him
to be nurtured in the wildwood by two aged women, and she herself became
wife to the King of Kerry. But Demna, when he grew up to be a lad, was
called “Finn,” or the Fair One, on account of the whiteness of his skin
and his golden hair, and by this name he was always known thereafter. His
first deed was to slay Lia, who had the Treasure Bag of the Fianna, which
he took from him. He then sought out his uncle Crimmal, who, with a few
other old men, survivors of the chiefs of Clan Bascna, had escaped the
sword at Castleknock, and were living in much penury and affliction in the
recesses of the forests of Connacht. These he furnished with a retinue and
guard from among a body of youths who followed his fortunes, and gave them
the Treasure Bag. He himself went to learn the accomplishments of poetry
and science from an ancient sage and Druid named Finegas, who dwelt on the
river Boyne. Here, in a pool of this river, under boughs of hazel from
which dropped the Nuts of Knowledge on the stream, lived Fintan the Salmon
of Knowledge, which whoso ate of him would enjoy all the wisdom of the
ages. Finegas had sought many a time to catch this salmon, but failed
until Finn had come to be his pupil. Then one day he caught it, and gave
it to Finn to cook, bidding him eat none of it himself, but to tell him
when it was ready. When the lad brought the salmon, Finegas saw that his
countenance was changed. “Hast thou eaten of the salmon?” he asked. “Nay,”
said Finn, “but when I turned it on the spit my thumb was burnt, and I put
it to my mouth.” “Take the Salmon of Knowledge and eat it,” then said
Finegas, “for in thee the prophecy is come true. And now go hence, for I
can teach thee no more.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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