Myths & Legends of the Celtic RaceRolleston, T. W. (Thomas William)
Religion
Myths & Legends of the Celtic Race
Rolleston, T. W. (Thomas William)
Celts -- Religion; Mythology, Celtic
So they depart on their way to fulfil the tasks, and on their way home
they fall in with Gwrnach the Giant, whose sword Kai, pretending to be a
sword-polisher, obtains by a stratagem. On reaching Arthur’s Court again,
and telling the King what they have to do, he promises his aid. First of
the marvels they accomplished was the discovery and liberation of Mabon
son of Modron, “who was taken from his mother when three nights old, and
it is not known where he is now, nor whether he is living or dead.” Gwrhyr
inquires of him from the Ousel of Cilgwri, who is so old that a smith’s
anvil on which he was wont to peck has been worn to the size of a nut, yet
he has never heard of Mabon. But he takes them to a beast older still, the
Stag of Redynvre, and so on to the Owl of Cwm Cawlwyd, and the Eagle of
Gwern Abwy, and the Salmon of Llyn Llyw, the oldest of living things, and
at last they find Mabon imprisoned in the stone dungeon of Gloucester, and
with Arthur’s help they release him, and so the second task is fulfilled.
In one way or another, by stratagem, or valour, or magic art, every
achievement is accomplished, including the last and most perilous one,
that of obtaining “the blood of the black witch Orddu, daughter of the
white witch Orwen, of Penn Nart Govid on the confines of Hell.” The combat
here is very like that of Finn in the cave of Keshcorran, but Arthur at
last cleaves the hag in twain, and Kaw of North Britain takes her blood.
So then they set forth for the castle of Yspaddaden again, and he
acknowledges defeat. Goreu son of Custennin cuts off his head, and that
night Olwen became the happy bride of Kilhwch, and the hosts of Arthur
dispersed, every man to his own land.
*The Dream of Rhonabwy*
Rhonabwy was a man-at-arms under Madawc son of Maredudd, whose brother
Iorwerth rose in rebellion against him; and Rhonabwy went with the troops
of Madawc to put him down. Going with a few companions into a mean hut to
rest for the night, he lies down to sleep on a yellow calf-skin by the
fire, while his friends lie on filthy couches of straw and twigs. On the
calf-skin he has a wonderful dream. He sees before him the court and camp
of Arthur—here the _quasi_-historical king, neither the legendary deity of
the former tale nor the Arthur of the French chivalrous romances—as he
moves towards Mount Badon for his great battle with the heathen. A
character named Iddawc is his guide to the King, who smiles at Rhonabwy
and his friends, and asks: “Where, Iddawc, didst thou find these little
men?” “I found them, lord, up yonder on the road.” “It pitieth me,” said
Arthur, “that men of such stature as these should have the island in their
keeping, after the men that guarded it of yore.” Rhonabwy has his
attention directed to a stone in the King’s ring. “It is one of the
properties of that stone to enable thee to remember that which thou seest
here to-night, and hadst thou not seen the stone, thou wouldst never have
been able to remember aught thereof.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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