Indians of North America -- Folklore; Modoc Indians -- Folklore; Modoc Indians -- Religion; Modoc mythology
The hero is Rain. He drowns his mother, then sends his sister to Kówe,
who in other myths is described as having control of all the springs in
the world: “She lives under the water, she is in every spring. She is
our grandmother. If she gets mad she can dry up the deepest water.” The
sister marries Djáudjau. Djáudjau visits his brother-in-law, and on
leaving he gets green twigs, rubs himself with them, then rubs the
twigs on the ground, and says: “I have brought away some of my
brother-in-law’s bad thoughts; now, Earth, take them all.” He talks to
the mountains and forgets his brother-in-law. A description of a
similar act appears in several Modoc myths.
MINK AND WEASEL
Tskel and Tcûskai are great characters. In every myth in which they
appear they are brothers and Skóŭks is Tskel’s wife; Tcûskai is always
small, mischievous and inquisitive. Tskel, to punish Tcûskai for giving
his blanket to Gopher (Pshagéknik), who is North Wind, hid water.
Tcûskai found it and was drinking it up when Tskel came. Had he drunk
it all there would be no water in the world. Tskel made a cap of the
skin of Gopher’s head, and putting it on, went to Thunder’s house and
killed the five brothers.
Tcûskai, though he was so small that he could camp in a woodpecker’s
hole, pursued Wŏn, a creature that had to bend down to bite off the
tops of trees. He wrestled with Sukas, a man-eater, who drew people in
with his breath and swallowed them.—A wave.
PITOÍOIS
Pitoíois is now a bird (English name unknown). The old father-in-law is
lightning. His life is in the stone mortar which he throws at persons
whom he wishes to kill. If the mortar is broken he presses the pieces
to his breast and it is whole again, but if it is buried in the ground
under water he dies.
ILYÚYU
Ilyúyu became a head. The head crossed a mountain at a bound and rolled
along in the air; it flew at men and killed them.—Among the Iroquois a
cyclone is represented as a great head, the name of which, in Seneca,
is Dagua Noenyent.
LOK AND KÉKINA
Is an attractive myth. Kékina is early Spring. Every time the little
fellow calls: “Spring is coming. Spring is coming!” he hurries Spring
along. The Loks are clouds; they prefer winter.
GRASSHOPPER IN LOVE WITH DEER
Is an illustration of unfaithfulness and deceit.
KAI AND HIS FATHER-IN-LAW
Old Ko-a-lák-ak-a, who told this myth, did not know who Natanatas was,
but she thought that he represented Wind. He could cause a storm, and
when a storm was raging, by wishing hard he could quell it. Natanatas
gave his son-in-law what he thought to be impossible tasks.—The giving
of tasks to a new son-in-law is a feature in many Indian myths, and
also in Aryan myths.
NOTES
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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