Nagualism: A Study in Native American Folk-lore and History — John Shaqi
Nagualism: A Study in Native American Folk-lore and HistoryBrinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
Religion
Nagualism: A Study in Native American Folk-lore and History
Brinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
Indian mythology -- Mexico; Indians of Mexico -- Religion; Nagualism
To transform themselves into a globe or ball of fire was, as we have
seen (antè, p. 21), a power claimed by expert nagualists, and to handle
it with impunity, or to blow it from the mouth, was one of their
commonest exhibitions. Nothing so much proved their superiority as thus
to master this potent element.
=30.= The same name above referred to, “the Heart of the Town,” or “of the
Hills,” was that which at a comparatively late date was applied to an
idol of green stone preserved with religious care in a cavern in the
Cerro de Monopostiac, not far from San Francisco del Mar. The spot is
still believed by the natives to be enchanted ground and protected by
superhuman powers.[46-§]
These green stones, called _chalchiuitl_, of jadeite, nephrite, green
quartz, or the like, were accounted of peculiar religious significance
throughout southern Mexico, and probably to this day many are preserved
among the indigenous population as amulets and charms. They were often
carved into images, either in human form or representing a frog, the
latter apparently the symbol of the waters and of fertility. Bartholomè
de Alva refers to them in a passage of his Confessionary. The priest
asks the penitent:
“Dost thou possess at this very time little idols of green stone,
or frogs made of it (_in chalchiuh coconeme, chalchiuh
tamazoltin_)?
“Dost thou put them out in the sun to be warmed? Dost thou keep
them wrapped in cotton coverings, with great respect and
veneration?
“Dost thou believe, and hold for very truth, that these green
stones give thee food and drink, even as thy ancestors believed,
who died in their idolatry? Dost thou believe that they give thee
success and prosperity and good things, and all that them hast or
wishest? Because we know very well that many of you so believe at
this very time.”[47-*]
Down to quite a recent date, and perhaps still, these green stones are
employed in certain ceremonies in vogue among the Indians of Oaxaca in
order to ensure a plenteous maize harvest. The largest ear of corn in
the field is selected and wrapped up in a cloth with some of these
chalchiuite. At the next corn-planting it is taken to the field and
buried in the soil. This is believed to be a relic of the worship of the
ancient Zapotec divinity, Quiegolani, who presided over cultivated
fields.[47-†]
They are still in use among the natives as lucky stones or amulets. In
the Zotzil insurrection of 1869, already referred to, one was found
suspended to the neck of one of the slain Indians. It came into the
possession of M. Maler, who has described and figured it.[47-‡] It
represents a human head with a curious expression and a singular
headdress.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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