Nagualism: A Study in Native American Folk-lore and HistoryBrinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
Religion
Nagualism: A Study in Native American Folk-lore and History
Brinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
Indian mythology -- Mexico; Indians of Mexico -- Religion; Nagualism
_Tobacco._--“The nine (or seven) times beaten” (because for sacred
purposes it was rubbed up this number of times); “the enchanted
gray one” (from its color and use in conjuring).
_Water._--“The Green Woman” (from the greenness which follows
moisture); “our Mother, whose robe is of precious stones” (from the
green or vegetable life resembling the turquoise, emerald, jade,
etc.).
=36.= It might be asked how the dark arts and secret ceremonies of the
Nagualists escaped the prying eyes of the officers of the Holy
Inquisition, which was established in Mexico in 1571. The answer is,
that the inquisitors were instructed by Cardinal Diego de Espinosa, who
at that time was Inquisitor General and President of the Council of the
Indies, “to abstain from proceedings against Indians, because of their
stupidity and incapacity, as well as scant instruction in the Holy
Catholic faith, for the crimes of heresy, apostasy, heretical blasphemy,
sorcery, incantations, superstitions,” etc.
Energetic inquisitors, however, conceded very grudgingly this exemption.
In the imposing _auto de fé_ celebrated in the city of Mexico, in 1659,
a half-breed, Bernardo del Carpio by name, son of a full-blood Indian
mother, accused of blasphemy, etc., endeavored to escape the Holy Office
by pleading his Indian blood; but his appeal was disallowed, and the
precedent established that any admixture whatever of European blood
brought the accused within the jurisdiction of the Inquisition.[55-*]
Even this seems to have been a concession, for we find the record of an
_auto de fé_ held in 1609, in the province of Tehuantepec, in which
eight full-blood natives were punished for worshiping the goddess
Pinopiaa.[55-†] Mr. David Ferguson, however, who has studied extensively
the records of the inquisition in Mexico, informs me that in none of the
trials read by him has he observed any charges of Nagualism, although
many white persons were accused, and some tried, for consulting Indian
sorcerers.
=37.= It will be seen from what I have said, that the rites of Nagualism
extended as widely as did the term over Mexico and Central America. It
becomes, therefore, of importance to discover from what linguistic stock
this term and its associated words are derived. From that source it is
reasonable to suppose the rites of this superstition also had their
origin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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