Nala and Damayanti and Other PoemsMilman, Henry Hart
Religion
Nala and Damayanti and Other Poems
Milman, Henry Hart
Sanskrit poetry -- Translations into English
[Footnote 65: p. 25. l. 18. _Vindhya here, the mighty mountain_. See
note to 'Cloud-Messenger,' page 92 to 94. Compare likewise Asiatic
Researches, i. p. 380, where, in one of the famous inscriptions on the
staff of Feroz Shah, it is named as one of the boundaries of
Aryaverta, the land of virtue, or India. It is named also in the
curious Indian grant of land found at Tanna. Asiatic Researches, i.
366.]
[Footnote 66: p. 25. l. 18. _--and Payoshni's seaward stream_.
Payoshni, a river that flows from the Vindhya, mentioned in the
Brahmanda Purana. Asiatic Researches, viii. 341.]
[Footnote 67: p. 25. l. 20. _--this to Cosala away_. Cosala, a city
of Ayodhya, or Oude. Cosala is mentioned in the Brahmanda Purana as
beyond the Vindhya mountains. Asiatic Researches, viii. 343.]
[Footnote 68: p. 27. l. 7. _Both together by one garment_. The poet
supposes that Damayanti had bestowed half her single garment upon
Nala. BOPP. This, however, does not appear to be the case.]
[Footnote 69: p. 28. l. 4. _From her virtue none dare harm her_.
Spenser's Una, and still more the lady in Comus, will recur to the
remembrance of the English reader. See Quarterly Review, vol. xlv. p.
20.]
[Footnote 70: p. 28. l. 24. _--may the genii of the woods_. He calls
on the Adityas, Vasavas, and Rudras, the Aswinas, the Maruts. This is
the literal version. They are different orders of genii, each
consisting of a definite number. The Adityas are twelve, and preside
over the different months. They are called the children of Kasyapa and
of Aditi his wife. According to Mr. Wilkins (notes to the
Bhagavat-Gita, p. 144), they are no more than emblems of the sun for
each month in the year. Mr. Wilkins gives their names:
The Vasavas, or Vasus, are eight. Indra is the first. They are the
guardians of the world, and apparently the same with the eight gods
mentioned in the early part of the poem.
The Rudras are eleven; according to some the eleven personifications
of Siva, who bears the name of Rudra. Bhagavat-Gita, p. 85. note 144.
"The lord of creation meditated profoundly on the earth, and created
the gods, the Vasus, Rudras, and Adityas." COLEBROOKE, in Asiatic
Researches, viii. 453.
For the Aswinas see former note.
The Maruts are forty-nine: they preside over the winds (MENU, iii.
88.) The chief god of the wind, Pavana, is called Marut. Their origin
is described in the Ramayana, i. 420. See also the Hindu Pantheon, p.
92.]
[Footnote 71: p. 30. l. 14. _Hence one moment, thus deserted_. Conjugal duty is
carried to a great height in the laws of Menu: "Though unobservant of
approved usages, or enamoured of another woman, or devoid of good
qualities, yet a husband must constantly be revered as a god by a
virtuous wife." v. 154.]
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