Nala and Damayanti and Other PoemsMilman, Henry Hart
Religion
Nala and Damayanti and Other Poems
Milman, Henry Hart
Sanskrit poetry -- Translations into English
[Footnote 72: p. 31. l. 11. _--in the satyr-haunted wood_. Swapada, dog-footed:
the dog is an unclean animal in India. As the goat-footed, the
'capripedes satyri' in Greece, I have thought the satyr not so
exclusively Greek but that it might be used for any "wild man of the
woods." The word is also derived from 'swan, a dog,' and 'ápad, to
resemble,' and is explained by Mr. Wilson, ferocious, savage.]
[Footnote 73: p. 32. l. 21. _--uttered loud her curse of wrath_. The power of a
curse, according to Indian belief, will be best illustrated to the
reader of English poetry by "the Curse of Kehama." In the "Death of
Yajnadatta," included in this volume, we find the effects of a
Brahmin's curse described.]
[Footnote 74: p. 33. l. 5. _Trees of every form and stature_. I have omitted a
long list of trees, the names of which, conveying no notion to an
English ear, and wanting the characteristic epithets of Ovid's or of
Spenser's well-known and picturesque forest description, would only
perplex the reader with several lines of unintelligible words. To the
Indian ear these names, pregnant with pleasing associations, and
descriptive in their etymological meaning, would no doubt convey the
same delight as those of the Latin or English poet.]
[Footnote 75: p. 33. l. 9. _--serpents, elves, and giants saw_. Kosegarten has
translated this word 'elves:' they are a kind of evil spirit. In Menu,
ii. 96, they are named with the Yakshas and Rakshasas as partaking of
unclean food.]
[Footnote 76: p. 35. l. 22. _All the trees of richest foliage_. A general
description has again been substituted in these two lines for the
names of various trees.]
[Footnote 77: p. 36. l. 4. _--of the regal sacrifice_. The king's offering. See
COLEBROOKE, in Asiatic Researches, viii. 430.]
[Footnote 78: p. 36. l. 15. _--soma quaffing, fire adoring_. Soma, the juice of
the Asclepias acida, the moon plant. Drinking the expressed juice of
this plant is a holy ceremony, used at the completion of a sacrifice,
and sanctifies the drinker. "He alone is worthy to drink the juice of
the moon plant who keep a provision of grain sufficient to supply
those whom the law commands him to nourish, for the term of three
years or more. But a twice-born man, who keeps a less provision of
grain, yet presumes to taste the juice of the moon plant, shall gather
no fruit from that sacrament, even though he taste it at the first or
solemn, or much less at any occasional ceremony." MENU, iii. 197. All
the ancestors of the Brahmins are 'Soma-pas, moon-plant drinkers.']
[Footnote 79: p. 36. l. 15. _--fire adoring_. Watching or maintaining the
sacred fire is another duty: it peculiarly belongs to priests and
hermits. The latter may watch the fire mentally: "Then having
reposited his holy fires, as the law directs, in his mind, let him
live without external fire, without a mansion, wholly silent, feeding
on roots and fruit." MENU, vi. 25.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account