Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
History
Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
America -- Discovery and exploration; America -- History; United States -- History
At length, in the year 1654, peace was effected between the French and
Iroquois, and traders again appeared on the upper lakes, and Indians
from thence appeared at Montreal. In August, two Frenchmen accompanied
some Ottawas to the region of the upper lakes; and in the latter part
of August, 1656, these traders came back to Quebec with a party of
Ottawas,[459] whose canoes were loaded with peltries; and about this
time a trader told a Jesuit missionary that “he had seen three thousand
men together, for the purpose of making a treaty of peace, in the
country of the Gens de Mer.”
[Illustration]
In 1659, while the new governor Argenson was experiencing the
perplexities of administration at Quebec, the extremity of Lake
Superior was reached by two energetic and intelligent traders,—Medard
Chouart, known in history as Sieur des Groseilliers, and Pierre
d’Esprit or Sieur Radisson. Chouart was born a few miles east of Meaux,
and left France when he was about sixteen years of age, and became
a trader among the Hurons. In 1647 he married the widow Étienne,
of Quebec, the father of whom was the pilot Abraham Martin, whose
baptismal name was given to the suburb of that city, the Plains of
Abraham. She gave birth to a son in 1651, named after his father, and
soon after died. Chouart, the Sieur des Groseilliers, then married
Marguérite Hayet Radisson, and through her he became a sympathizer
with the Huguenots.[460] His brother-in-law, Sieur Radisson, was born
at St. Malo, France, and in 1656 married at Three Rivers, Canada,
Elizabeth Herault; and after her death he espoused a daughter of the
zealous Protestant, Sir David Kyrcke, to whose brothers Champlain had
surrendered Quebec.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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