Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
History
Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
America -- Discovery and exploration; America -- History; United States -- History
Calling a council of these Winnebagoes and the neighboring tribes,
and knowing the power of display upon the savage, he appeared before
them in a grand robe of the damask of China, on which was worked
flowers and birds of different colors, and holding a pistol in each
hand,—a somewhat amusing reminder of the Jove of mythology, with his
variegated mantle and thunderbolts. To many he seemed a messenger from
the spirit-land; and the women and children, on account of his pistols,
called him the man who bore thunder in his hands.[458]
Nicolet announced that he was a peacemaker, and that he desired that
they should settle their quarrels and be on friendly terms with the
French at Quebec. His words were well received, and one chief, at the
conclusion of the conference, invited him to a feast, at which one
hundred and twenty beaver were served. He came back to Three Rivers
during the next summer, and renewed the interest in the discovery of a
route to the Western Ocean, by the declaration that if he had paddled
three days more on a large river (probably the Wisconsin), he would
have found the sea. There was no design to deceive; but the great water
at that distance was what has been called “the father of waters,” the
Mississippi. Before December, 1635, he was appointed interpreter at
the new trading-post of Three Rivers, and was there when, on Christmas
Day, at the age of sixty-eight years, one who had been the life of the
fur-trade and the Governor of New France, Samuel de Champlain, expired
at Quebec. After the death of the fearless and enterprising Champlain,
there was a lull in the zest for discovery, and then difficulties arose
which for a time led to the abandonment of all the French trading-posts
on the shores of Lake Huron and Lake Michigan.
The Iroquois had for years longed to be revenged upon those who, with
the aid of French arquebuses, had defeated them in battle. Friendly
relations were established between them and the Dutch traders on the
banks of the Hudson River; and for beaver skins, powder and firearms
were received. With these they gratified their desire for revenge. They
became a terror to the savage and civilized in Canada; and traders and
missionaries, women and infants, fled from their scalping-knives.
The following graphic description of affairs was penned in 1653:—
“The war with the Iroquois has dried up all sources of prosperity. The
beaver are allowed to build their dams in peace, none being able or
willing to molest them. Crowds of Hurons no longer descend from their
country with furs for trading. The Algonquin country is depopulated,
and the nations beyond it are retiring farther away, fearing the
musketry of the Iroquois. The keeper of the Company’s store here in
Montreal has not bought a single beaver-skin for a year. At Three
Rivers, the small means in hand have been used in fortifying the
place, from fear of an inroad upon it. In the Quebec storehouse all is
emptiness.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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