Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
History
Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
America -- Discovery and exploration; America -- History; United States -- History
Among those who went to the Lake Superior region at the same time as
Du Lhut, were Dupuy, Lamonde, and Pierre Moreau, alias La Taupine, who
had been with Saint Lusson at the planting of the French arms in 1671
at Sault Ste. Marie, and was trading among the Illinois when Joliet
was in that country. In the summer of 1679 La Taupine returned, and it
was rumored that he had obtained among the Ottawas in two days nine
hundred beavers. Duchesneau, Intendant of Justice, feeling that Moreau
had violated the law forbidding _coureurs des bois_ to trade with
the Indians, had him, in September, arrested at Quebec; but Moreau
produced a license from Governor Frontenac, permitting him, with his
two comrades, to go to the Ottawas, to execute his secret orders, and
so was liberated. He had not left the prison but a short time when an
officer and some soldiers came with an order from Frontenac to force
the prison, in case he were still there. In a letter to Seignelay he
writes: “It is certain, my Lord, that the said La Taupine carried
goods to the Ottawas, that his two comrades remained in the country,
apparently near Du Lhut, and that he traded there.”[496]
On the 15th of September Du Lhut had returned to Lake Superior, and at
Camanistigoya, or the Three Rivers, the site of Fort William of the
old Northwest Company, he held a conference with the Assineboines, an
alienated band of the Sioux, and other northern tribes, and persuaded
them to be at peace, and to intermarry with the Sioux. The next winter
he remained in the region near the northern boundary of Minnesota; but
in June, 1680, he determined to visit the Issati Sioux by water, as he
had before gone to their villages by land.[497] With two canoes, an
Indian as an interpreter, and four Frenchmen,—one of whom was Faffart,
who had been in the employ of La Salle at Fort Frontenac,[498]—he
entered a river eight leagues from the extremity of Lake Superior, now
called Bois Brulé, a narrow, rapid stream, then much obstructed by
fallen trees and beaver-dams. After reaching its upper waters a short
portage was made to Upper Lake St. Croix, the outlet of which was a
river, which, descending, led him to the Mississippi.
Two weeks after Du Lhut left Montreal to explore the extremity of Lake
Superior, La Salle returned from France, accompanied by the brave
officer Henry Tonty, who had lost one hand in battle, but who, with
an iron substitute for the lost member, could still be efficient in
case of a conflict. He also brought with him, beside thirty persons,
a supply of cordage, anchors, and other material to be used at Fort
Frontenac and on his proposed journey toward the Gulf of Mexico.
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[Illustration]
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