Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
History
Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
America -- Discovery and exploration; America -- History; United States -- History
After reaching Frontenac, La Motte, who had been a captain in a French
regiment, was sent in advance, with the Franciscan Hennepin and sixteen
men, to select a site for building a vessel to navigate the upper
lakes. On the 8th of January, 1679, La Salle and Tonty, late at night,
reached La Motte’s encampment at the rapids below the Falls of Niagara,
only to find him absent on a visit to the Senecas. The next day La
Salle climbed the heights, and following the portage road round the
cataract he found at the entrance of Cayuga Creek an admirable place
for a ship-yard. La Motte having returned to his encampment, with La
Salle and Tonty he visited the selected site, and Tonty was charged
with the supervision of the ship-builders.
Four days later, the keel of the projected vessel was laid, and in
May it was launched with appropriate ceremonies, and named after the
fabulous animal—the symbol of strength and swiftness,—the “Griffin,”
two of which were the supporters of the escutcheon of Count Frontenac.
Tonty, on the 22d of July, was sent forward with five men to join
fourteen others who had been ordered by La Salle to stop at the mouth
of the Detroit River. On the 7th day of August the “Griffin” spread
her sails upon her voyage to unknown waters whose depths had never
been sounded, and early on the morning of the 10th reached Tonty and
his party, who had anxiously awaited its coming, and received them on
board. On the 10th of August, the day in the calendar of the Church
of Rome devoted to the memory of the virgin Saint Clare, foundress
of the Franciscan Order of Poor Clares, the vessel entered the lake
called by the Franciscan priests after her, although now written St.
Clair. On the 27th they reached the harbor of Mackinaw,—a point on
the mainland south of the straits; and upon his landing La Salle was
greatly surprised to find there a number of those whom he had sent, at
the close of the last year, to trade for his benefit with the Illinois.
Their excuse for their unfaithfulness was credence in a report that
La Salle was a visionary, and that his vessel would never arrive at
Mackinaw. Four of the deserters were arrested. La Salle, learning that
two more—Hemant and Roussel, or Roussellière—were at Sault Ste.
Marie, sent Tonty on the 29th with six men to take them into custody.
While the lieutenant was absent on this errand, La Salle lifted his
anchor and set sail for the Grand Bay, now Green Bay, where he found
among the Pottawattamies still others of those whom he had sent to the
Illinois, and who had collected furs to the value of twelve thousand
livres. From this point he determined to pursue his journey southward
in a canoe, and to send back the “Griffin” with the peltries here
collected. On the 18th of September the ship—in charge of the pilot,
a supercargo, and five sailors—sailed for the magazine at the end of
Lake Erie, but it never came to Mackinaw. Some Indians said it had
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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