Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
History
Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
America -- Discovery and exploration; America -- History; United States -- History
When Du Lhut reached the Mississippi from Lake Superior, he found eight
cabins of Sioux, and learned that some Frenchmen were with the party
hunting below the St. Croix River. Surprised by the intelligence,
leaving two Frenchmen to guard his goods, he descended in a canoe with
his interpreter and his other two men, and on the morning of the third
day he found the hunting camp and the Franciscan Hennepin. In a letter
to Seignelay, written while on a visit in France, Du Lhut writes:—
“The want of respect which they showed to the said Reverend Father
provoked me, and this I showed them, telling them he was my brother.
And I had him placed in my canoe to come with me into the villages of
the said Nadouecioux, whither I took him; and a week after our arrival
I caused a council to be convened, exposing the ill treatment which
they had been guilty of, both to the said Reverend Father and to the
other two Frenchmen who were with him, having robbed them and carried
them off as slaves,[503] and even taken the priestly vestments of
said Reverend Father.
“I had two calumets, which they had danced to, returned, on
account of the insults which they had offered, being what they
hold most in esteem to appease matters, telling them I did not
take calumets from the people who, after they had seen me and received
my peace presents, and had been for a year always with Frenchmen,
robbed them when they went to visit them. Each one in the council
endeavored to throw the blame from himself, but their excuses did not
prevent my telling the Reverend Father Louis that he would have to
come with me towards the Outagamys [Foxes], as he did; showing him
that it would strike a blow at the French nation, in a new discovery,
to suffer an insult of this nature without manifesting resentment,
although my design was to push on to the sea in a west-northwesterly
direction, which is that which is believed to be the Red Sea [Gulf of
California], whence the Indians who had gone to war on that side gave
salt to three Frenchmen whom I had sent exploring, and who brought
me said salt, having reported to me that the Indians had told them
that it was only twenty days’ journey from where they were to find
the great lake, whose waters were worthless to drink. They had made
me believe that it would not be absolutely difficult to find it, if
permission were given to go there.
“However, I preferred to retrace my steps, exhibiting the just
indignation I felt, rather than to remain, after the violence which
they had done to the Reverend Father and the other two Frenchmen
who were with him, whom I put in my canoes and brought back to
Michelimakinak.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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