Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
History
Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
America -- Discovery and exploration; America -- History; United States -- History
been wrecked, but there was never any certain information obtained. A
Pawnee lad, fourteen or fifteen years of age, who was a prisoner among
the Indians near a post established among the Illinois, reported that
the pilot of the “Griffin” had been seen among the Missouri tribes, and
that he had ascended the Mississippi, with four others, in two canoes,
with goods stolen from the ship, and some hand-grenades. It was the
intention of this party to join Du Lhut, and if they could not find
him, to push on to the English on Hudson’s Bay. Meeting some hostile
Indians, a fight occurred, and all the Frenchmen were killed but the
pilot and another, who were sold as prisoners to the Missouri Indians.
In the chapter on the exploration of the lakes, it is only necessary to
allude to that portion of La Salle’s expedition which pertains to this
region.
After La Salle had established Fort Crèvecœur among the Illinois, on
the 29th of February, 1680, he sent Michel Accault (often spelt Ako) on
a trading and exploring expedition to the Upper Mississippi. He took
with him Anthony Augelle, called the Picard, and the Franciscan priest
Louis Hennepin, in a canoe, with goods valued at about a thousand
livres. In ascending the Mississippi the party was hindered by ice near
the mouth of the Illinois River until the 12th of March, when they
resumed their voyage. Following the windings of the Mississippi, La
Salle mentions in a letter written on the 22d of August, 1682, at Fort
Frontenac,[499] that they passed a tributary from the east called by
the Sioux Meschetz Odéba,[500] now called Wisconsin, and twenty-three
or twenty-four leagues above they saw the Black River, called by the
Sioux Chabadeba.[501] About the 11th of April, at three o’clock in
the afternoon, a war-party of Sioux going south was met, and Accault,
as the leader, presented the calumet,[502] and gave them some tobacco
and twenty knives. The Sioux gave up their expedition, and conducted
Accault and his companions to their villages. On the 22d of April the
isles in the Mississippi were reached, where two Sioux had been killed
by the Maskoutens, and they stopped to weep over their death, while
Accault, to assuage their grief, gave them in trade a box of goods and
twenty-four hatchets. Arriving at an enlargement of the river, about
three miles below the modern city of St. Paul, the canoes were hidden
in the marshes, and the rest of the journey to the villages of Mille
Lacs was made by land. Six weeks after they reached the villages, the
Sioux determined to descend the Mississippi on a buffalo hunt, and
Hennepin and Augelle went with the party.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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