Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
History
Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
America -- Discovery and exploration; America -- History; United States -- History
Du Lhut, upon his return from France, obtained a license to trade, and
in August arrived at Mackinaw with men and goods for trading in the
Sioux country[505] by way of Green Bay. Upon the 8th of the month he
left Mackinaw with about thirty persons; and after leaving their goods
at the extremity of the Bay, they proceeded, armed for war, to the
village of the Pottawattamies, and rebuked them for the bad feelings
which they had exhibited. Some Cayuga Iroquois in the vicinity captured
five of the Wyandot Hurons that Du Lhut had sent out to reconnoitre,
but avoided the French post. “The Sieur du Lhut,” writes the Governor
to Seignelay, “who had the honor to see you at Versailles, happening to
be at that post when my people arrived, placed himself at their head,
and issued such good orders that I do not think it can be seized, as
he has employed his forces and some Indians in fortifying and placing
himself in a condition of determined defence.” Having been advised
of the retreat of the Iroquois, Du Lhut proceeded toward the north
to execute his design of stopping English trade in that direction.
The project is referred to in a despatch of the Canadian to the Home
Government in these words: “The English of Hudson’s Bay have this year
attracted many of our northern Indians, who for this reason have not
come to trade to Montreal. When they learned by expresses sent them by
Du Lhut, on his arrival at Messilimakinak, that he was coming, they
sent him word to come quickly, and they would unite with him to prevent
all others going thither any more. The English of the Bay excite us
against the savages, whom Sieur du Lhut alone can quiet.”
Departing from his first post at Kaministigouia, the site of which
is in view of Prince Arthur’s Landing, he found his way between many
isles, varied and picturesque, to a river on the north shore of
Lake Superior leading to Lake Nepigon (Alepimigon). Passing to the
northeastern extremity, he built a post on a stream connecting with the
waters of the Hudson’s Bay, called after a family name, La Tourette.
He returned the next year, if not to Montreal, certainly to Mackinaw.
Keweenaw by this time had become a well-known resort of traders; and in
its vicinity, in the summer of 1683, two Frenchmen, Colin Berthot and
Jacques Le Maire, had been surprised by Indians, robbed and murdered.
While Du Lhut was at Mackinaw, on the 24th of October, he was told that
an accomplice, named Folle Avoine, had arrived at Sault Ste. Marie with
fifteen Ojibway families who had fled from Chagouamigon Bay, fearing
retaliation for an attack which they had made upon the Sioux during the
last spring. There were only twelve Frenchmen at the Sault at the time,
and they felt too weak, without aid, to make an arrest of Folle Avoine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account