Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
History
Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
America -- Discovery and exploration; America -- History; United States -- History
Nicholas Perrot, in the spring of 1685, was commissioned to go to
Green Bay and have chief command there, and of any countries he
might discover.[515] He left Montreal with twenty men, and arriving
at Green Bay, some Indians told him that they had visited countries
toward the setting sun, where they obtained the blue and green stones
suspended from their ears and noses, and that they saw horses and men
like Frenchmen,—probably the Spaniards of New Mexico; and others said
that they had obtained hatchets from persons who lived in a house
that walked on the water in the Assineboine region,—alluding to the
English established at Hudson’s Bay. At the portage between the Fox
and Wisconsin rivers thirteen Hurons were met, who were bitterly
opposed to the establishment of a post near the Sioux. After reaching
the Mississippi, Perrot sent a few Winnebagoes to notify the Aiouez
(Ioways) who roamed on the prairies beyond, that the French had
ascended the river, and that they would indicate their stopping-place
by kindling a fire. A place was found suitable for a post,[516] where
there was wood, at the foot of a high hill (_au pied d’une montagne_),
behind which there was a large prairie.[517] In eleven days a number
of Ioways arrived at the Mississippi, about twenty-five miles above,
and Perrot ascended to meet them; but as he and his men drew near, the
Indian women ran up the bluffs and hid in the woods. But twenty of
the braves met him and bore him to the chief’s lodge, and he, bending
over Perrot, began to weep, and allowed the tears to fall upon his
guest. After he had exhausted himself, the principal men continued this
wetting process. Buffalo tongues were then boiled in an earthen pot,
and after being cut into small pieces, the chief took a piece, and,
as a mark of respect, placed it in Perrot’s mouth. During the winter
Perrot traded with the Sioux; and by 1686 a post was established on the
Wisconsin shore of Lake Pepin, just above its entrance, called “Fort
St. Antoine.”[518]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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