Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
History
Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
America -- Discovery and exploration; America -- History; United States -- History
A few days after, Perrot returned to Green Bay in accordance with the
order of the Governor of Canada. His position toward the Jesuits at
this point was different from that of La Salle. This latter explorer
had declared that the missionaries were more anxious to convert, at
their blacksmith shop, iron into implements, to be exchanged for
beaver, than to convert souls.
After being buried in the earth for years, there has been discovered a
silver soleil or ostensorium, fifteen inches high, and weighing twenty
ounces, intended for the consecrated wafer;[520] around the oval base
of the rim is the following inscription in French: “This soleil was
given by M^r Nicholas Perrot, to the mission of St. Francis Xavier, at
the Bay of Puans, 1686.”[521]
Governor Dongan of New York, although an Irishman and Roman Catholic,
was aggressive in the interests of England, and asserted the right
of traders from Albany to go among the Indians of the Northwest. As
early as 1685 he licensed several persons, among whom was La Fontaine
Marion, a Canadian, to trade for beaver in the Ottawas country; and
their journey was successful, and created consternation at Quebec.
Governor Denonville wrote to Seignelay of the pretences of the English,
who claimed the lakes to the South Sea. His language was terse and
emphatic: “Missilimakinak is theirs. They have taken its latitude, have
been to trade there with our Outawas and Huron Indians, who received
them cordially on account of the bargains they gave by selling them
merchandise for beaver at a much higher price than we. Unfortunately we
had but very few Frenchmen there at that time.”
[Illustration: THE SOLEIL.]
A despatch on the 6th of June, 1686, was sent to Du Lhut, that he
should go and establish a post at some point on the shore of St.
Clair River, between Lake Erie and Lake Huron, which would serve as a
protection for friendly Indians, and a barrier to the English traders.
After he had built the post he was ordered to leave it in command of
a lieutenant and twenty-eight men, return to Mackinaw, and then take
thirty men more to the post, which was called Fort St. Joseph. A party
of English, under Captain Thomas Roseboome, of Albany, consisting of
twenty-nine whites and five Indians, and La Fontaine as interpreter,
in the spring of 1687 were arrested by Durantaye on Lake Huron, twenty
leagues from Mackinaw, and their _eau de vie_ (brandy) given to the
Indians.
In June, Durantaye left Mackinaw with allies for Denonville, and was
afterward followed by Perrot; and at Fort St. Joseph he met Du Lhut and
Henry Tonty, who had arrived from Fort St. Louis with a few Illinois
Indians.[522] After the united company had left this post, they met in
St. Clair River a second party of Englishmen, consisting of twenty-one
whites, six Indians, and eight prisoners, in charge of Major Patrick
Macgregory, of Albany, a native of Scotland. These were also arrested,
making about sixty then in the hands of the French.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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