Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
History
Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
America -- Discovery and exploration; America -- History; United States -- History
Peter Martyr’s _Decades_ were published in a complete edition at Alcala
in 1530,[100] and his _Letters_ appeared also that same year from the
same press.[101] He speaks thus of Gomez in the Decades: “It is also
decreed that one Stephanus Gomez, who also himselfe is a skillful
navigator, shal goe another way, whereby, betweene the Baccalaos and
Florida, long since our countries, he saith he will finde out a waye
to Cataia: one onely shippe, called a Caruell, is furnished for him,
and he shall haue no other thing in charge then to search out whether
any passage to the great Chan, from out the diuers windings and vast
compassings of this our _Ocean_, were to be founde.”[102]
And later he narrates the return of the expedition, its failure to
find the strait (declaring his own opinion that Gomez’ “imaginations
were vaine and frivolous”), and tells the story about the mistake of
_cloves_ and _slaves_.[103] In a letter written in August, 1524, he
speaks also of the voyage of Gomez, but I find no mention of his return
in that publication.[104]
Gomara devotes a short chapter to Gomez. He says that his purpose
was to find a northern passage, but that he failed; and so, loading
his ship with slaves, returned home. He also relates the _clove_
anecdote.[105]
Herrera gives an account of Gomez and his voyage. He says: “Corriò
por toda aquella costa hasta la Florida, gran trecho de Tierra lo que
hasta entonces, por otros Navios Castellanos, no estaba navegado,
aunque Sebastian Gaboto, Juan Verraçano, i otros lo havian navegado....
Desde la Florida, atravesò à la Isla de Cuba, i fue à dar al Puerto de
Santiago, adonde se refrescò, i le regalò Andrès de Duero, por lo qual
el Rei le mostrò agradecimiento, bolviò à Castilla i aportò à la Coruña
diez meses despues que saliò de aquel Puerto,” etc.[106] “He ran along
that whole coast as far as Florida,—a great stretch of land which, up
to that time, had not been traversed by other Spanish ships, although
Sebastian Cabot, John Verrazano, and others had sailed along it....
From Florida he passed to the island of Cuba, and entered the port of
Santiago, where he refreshed, and Andrès de Duero regaled him, for
which the King showed gratitude. He returned to Castille, and landed at
Corunna ten months after he had sailed from that port,” etc.
Galvano, in his account of the voyage, appears to make Gomez sail along
the American coast from south to north; while Herrera, it will have
been observed, reverses this direction.[107] The testimony of Cespedes
has already been considered.[108] Dr. Kohl, in his _Discovery of
Maine_, gives a good account of Gomez’ voyage, based on careful study
of the authorities.[109]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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