Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
History
Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
America -- Discovery and exploration; America -- History; United States -- History
The mutinous conduct of Gomez in the fleet of Magellan is related
by Pigafetta, who accompanied that expedition, and kept a diary,
from which he afterward made up an account of the voyage. One of the
copies of this, which existed only in manuscript, was given to Louisa,
mother of Francis I. of France, who employed Jacques Antoine Fabre to
translate it into French. He made in preference an abridgment of the
account, and this was published at Paris in 1525.[110]
For the opinion that a northern passage through America could be
discovered somewhere between Florida and the Baccalaos, Navarrete’s
work may be consulted.[111] He gives among his documents the
letter of the King commanding the attendance of Dornelos;[112] the
agreement with Agramonte in 1511, and his commission as captain of
the expedition,[113] and the grant to De Ayllon.[114] He has found
also the appointment of Gomez as pilot just before the sailing of his
expedition, Feb. 10, 1525.[115]
The Agreement of Gomez with the Emperor for the voyage is printed in
full in the _Documentos ineditos_.[116] Hernando Cortes’ letter about
the existence of the northern passage may be consulted in an English
translation in Mr. Folsom’s _Despatches of Cortes_.[117]
The discoveries of Gomez are laid down upon a map[118] of the world
made, at the command of the Emperor, in 1529 by Diego Ribero, a
well-known cosmographer, who had been sent to the Congress of Badajos
as one of the Spanish experts.
On a large section of this coast extending from Cape Breton westward
about three hundred leagues to a point where the land bends to the
south, is the legend: “TIERRA DE ESTEVAN GOMEZ la qual descubrio por
mandado de su mag^t nel anno de 1525 ay en ella muchos arboles y
fructas de los de españa y muchos rodovallos y salmones y sollos: no
han allado oro.” (“THE COUNTRY OF STEPHEN GOMEZ, which he discovered
at the command of his Majesty, in the year 1525. There are here many
trees and fruits similar to those in Spain, and many walruses and
salmon, and fish of all sorts. Gold they have not found.”)[119] This is
supposed to have been drawn from the reports of Gomez, and to contain
his coast-lines and the names which he gave to places.
Oviedo wrote in 1537 a description of the American coast from a map
made by Alonzo de Chaves the year before. He frequently cites Gomez
as his authority for the names of places, etc. This part of Oviedo’s
work remained in manuscript until its publication by the Academy of
Madrid in 1852. Dr. Kohl enters into an elaborate commentary of this
description by Oviedo, and the Chaves map, of which not even a copy has
come down to our times.[120]
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