Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
History
Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
America -- Discovery and exploration; America -- History; United States -- History
The books of André Thevet which contain the accounts of his visit to
this country are the _Singularitez de la France antarctique_ and the
_Cosmographie universelle_.[121] Besides these works Thevet published
an account of his journey to the East, _Cosmographie du Levant_, at
Lyons, in 1554, and a series of portraits and lives of great men,
ancient and modern, in two volumes, at Paris, in 1584. He left also
several manuscripts, which are now preserved in the National Library at
Paris.
The _Singularitez_ passed to a second edition,[122] and was translated
into Italian by Giuseppe Horologgi,[123] and into English[124] by M.
Hacket. A reprint of the original edition was published at Paris in
1878, with notes, and a biographical preface by M. Paul Gaffarel of
Dijon.
The _Cosmographie_ was not reprinted, nor was it, so far as I know,
translated into any other language. In the _Magazine of American
History_ for February, 1882, however, Dr. De Costa published a
translation of the part of the book which relates to New England.
It seems quite probable that Thevet never made the voyage along the
American coast of which he pretends to give an account. He gives
nothing at all from Florida to what he calls the River of Norumbega,
and is generally very indefinite in all his statements. He may easily
have taken his stories from other travellers’ books, and it is known he
used Cartier and others; and indeed he is said to have been ill nearly
all the time of his stay in Brazil, and to have scarcely stirred out of
the island where the fort was, waiting for the ship to make ready for
home.
Thevet’s reputation for veracity is poor, particularly among his
contemporaries. Jean de Léry, who was one of the party which went out
to Villegagnon, in response to his appeal for Protestant ministers
in 1556, after Thevet’s return home, wrote an account of the Brazil
enterprise. This, first published at La Rochelle in 1578, passed
through several editions. The preface of the second edition is occupied
with an exposure of the “errors and impostures” of Thevet, and that
of the fifth edition contains more matter of the same kind. De Léry
calls Thevet “impudent menteur,” and speaks of his books as “vieux
haillons et fripperies.” Again he says, “Il fait des contes prophanes,
ridicules, pueriles, et mensonges pour tous ses escrits.” Possibly
some allowance may be made for the _odium theologicum_ of the writer,
a Calvinist, disputing with a monk; and it may be remembered that
both had been disappointed in any hopes they had entertained of the
conversion of the Indians, through the treachery of Villegagnon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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