Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
History
Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
America -- Discovery and exploration; America -- History; United States -- History
An Italian mappamundi of the middle of the sixteenth century is
described by Peschel in the _Jahresbericht des Vereins für Erdkunde
in Leipzig_, 1871, where the map is given in colored fac-simile.
Peschel places it between 1534 and 1550; and it also bears a close
resemblance to the Agnese map, as does also a manuscript map of about
1536, preserved in the Bodleian, of which Kohl, in his manuscript
collection, has a copy. This Agnese map is a part of a portolano in the
Royal Library at Dresden; and similar ones by him are said to be in the
Royal Library at Munich, in the British Museum, and in the Bodleian,
dated a few months apart. Kohl, in his _Discovery of Maine_ (pl. xiv.),
sketches it from the Dresden copy, and his sketch is followed in the
accompanying cut. An account of Agnese’s cartographical labors is given
in another volume.[148]
Perhaps the most popular map of America issued in the sixteenth century
was Münster’s of 1540, of which a fac-simile is annexed. Kohl, in
his _Discovery of Maine_ (pl. xvª), erring, as has been pointed out
by Murphy,[149] in giving a date (1530) ten years too early to this
map, and in ignorance of the Maiollo map, was led into the mistake of
considering it the earliest which has been found showing this western
sea. The map was frequently repeated, with changes of names, during
that century, and is found in use in books as late as 1572.[150]
[Illustration: MAIOLLO, OR MAGGIOLO, 1527.
The two legends, with date, are explained on p. 28.]
In the same year (1540) a similarly conjectural western sea was given
in a map of the Portuguese Diego Homem, which is preserved in the
British Museum. Kohl, in his _Discovery of Maine_ (pl. xv.), gives
this and other maps which support in his judgment the belief in the
Verrazano Sea; but Murphy (_Verrazzano_, p. 106) denies that they
contribute any evidence to that end. Of the Ulpius globe, mention has
already been made.[151] A fac-simile of Dr. De Costa’s representation
of the American portion is given herewith.
[Illustration: AGNESE MAP, 1536.
The key is as follows: 1. Terra de bacalaos. 2. (_dotted line_) El
viage de france. 3. (_dotted line_) El viage de peru. 4. (_dotted
line_) El viago a maluche. 5. Temistitan. 6. Iucatan. 7. Nombre de
dios. 8. Panama. 9. La provintia de peru. 10. La provintia de chinagua.
11. S. paulo. 12. Mundus novus. 13. Brazil. 14. Rio de la plata. 15. El
Streto de ferdinando de Magallanas.
Harrisse (_Cabots_, p. 191), referring to the dotted line of a route
to India, which Agnese lays down on this map, crossing the Verrazano
isthmus, thinks it is rather a reminiscence of Verrazano than of
Cartier. Harrisse gives the legend, “el viazo de franza.”]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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