Narrative and Lyric Poems (Second Series) for Use in the Lower School
General
Narrative and Lyric Poems (Second Series) for Use in the Lower School
English poetry
265. =they give to get esteem.= They flatter others in order that others
may flatter them in return.
266. Flatterers credit them with qualities which should make them blest,
and being credited with these qualities they naturally try to live up to
them.
267. =this softer art.= Flattery or adulation.
271. =within itself unblest.= finding no happiness in its own thoughts.
273. They attempt to win praise by an external show of shabby finery.
276. =frieze.= A kind of coarse woollen cloth.
=copper lace.= Gold lace was commonly used in eighteenth century
fashions. Copper lace would be a poor imitation.
277. People who were poor but proud lived sparingly from day to day in
order to have one feast in the year to make a show of wealth before the
world.
279-80. They continue to follow the changing fashions and do not stop to
consider how much better it would be to have the approval of their own
better selves.
282. Holland is in parts below the level of the sea, and hence
‘embosomed in the deep.’
284. =leans against the land.= Presses against the dykes or embankments.
285. =sedulous.= Industrious, diligent. Both the adjective _sedulous_
and the verb _lift_ relate to _sons_ l. 283.
286. =rampire.= Rampart; here, the bank or dyke which has been made by
man (hence ‘artificial’) and which rises proudly above the sea.
291. =pent.= Confined, limited, shut out.
=rising o’er the pile.= Rising up along the sides of the dyke.
292. =amphibious.= Generally applied to animals which are able to live
both on land and in water. Holland is said to be _amphibious_ because it
naturally belongs to the sea but has been reclaimed as part of the land.
297. =wave-subjected soil.= This soil in its natural condition is under
control of the sea.
305-6. These lines probably refer to the political struggles and
intrigues which long disturbed the Netherlands.
313. =Belgic sires.= The tribes known as the Belgae who inhabited the
Netherlands in the time of Caesar.
317. =the sound.= The sound of the name ‘Britain.’
=genius.= The poetic muse.
318. Britain receives the warm winds from the west, and Spring is
earlier here than in other European countries.
319. =lawns.= Stretches of meadow land.
=Arcadian.= Arcadia was a division of Greece. Because of the simple
pastoral life of its people the name Arcadia came to stand in poetry for
any imaginary country of ideal beauty and simplicity.
320. =Hydaspes.= A river of India (now called Jelum) flowing into the
Indus. It was the eastern boundary of the kingdom of Alexander the
Great.
323-4. Extremes are not found in the climate, but only in the minds of
the people.
325. They are controlled by reason; but their aims are daring, and hence
great in an unusual way. The aims of men in other countries may be
great, but they follow the regular lines of thought and there is nothing
daring or irregular about them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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