Narrative and Miscellaneous PapersDe Quincey, Thomas
General
Narrative and Miscellaneous Papers
De Quincey, Thomas
English essays; English fiction
This lady, a widow, was what the French call a _métisse_, the Spaniards
a _mestizza_; that is, the daughter of a genuine Spaniard, and an Indian
mother. I shall call her simply a _creole_, [Footnote: 'Creole.'--At
that time the infusion of negro or African blood was small.
Consequently none of the negro hideousness was diffused. After these
intercomplexities had arisen between all complications of descent from
three original strands, European, American, African, the distinctions
of social consideration founded on them bred names so many, that a
court calendar was necessary to keep you from blundering. As yet,
the varieties were few. Meantime, the word _creole_ has always been
misapplied in our English colonies to a person (though of strictly
European blood,) simply because _born_ in the West Indies. In this
English use, it expresses the same difference as the Romans indicated by
_Hispanus_ and _Hispanicus_. The first meant a person of Spanish blood,
a native of Spain; the second, a Roman born in Spain. So of _Germanus_
and _Germanicus_, _Italus_ and _Italicus_, _Anglus_ and _Anglicus_, &c.;
an important distinction, on which see Casaubon _apud Scriptores.
Hist. Augustan._] which will indicate her want of pure Spanish blood
sufficiently to explain her deference for those who had it. She was a
kind, liberal woman; rich rather more than needed where there were no
opera boxes to rent--a widow about fifty years old in the wicked world's
account, some forty-four in her own; and happy, above all, in the
possession of a most lovely daughter, whom even the wicked world did
not accuse of more than sixteen years. This daughter, Juana, was--But
stop--let her open the door of the saloon in which the Senora and the
cornet are conversing, and speak for herself. She did so, after an hour
had passed; which length of time, to _her_ that never had any business
whatever in her innocent life, seemed sufficient to settle the business
of the old world and the new. Had Pietro Diaz (as Catalina now called
herself) been really a Peter, and not a sham Peter, what a vision of
loveliness would have rushed upon his sensibilities as the door
opened! Do not expect me to describe her, for which, however, there are
materials extant, sleeping in archives, where they have slept for two
hundred and twenty years. It is enough that she is reported to
have united the stately tread of Andalusian women with the innocent
voluptuousness of Peruvian eyes. As to her complexion and figure, be it
known that Juana's father was a gentleman from Grenada, having in his
veins the grandest blood of all this earth, blood of Goths and Vandals,
tainted (for which Heaven be thanked!) twice over with blood of
Arabs--once through Moors, once through Jews; [Footnote: It is well
known, that the very reason why the Spanish of all nations became the
most gloomily jealous of a Jewish cross in the pedigree, was because,
until the vigilance of the Church rose into ferocity, in no nation was
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