Narrative and Miscellaneous PapersDe Quincey, Thomas
General
Narrative and Miscellaneous Papers
De Quincey, Thomas
English essays; English fiction
Omens of every class were certainly regarded, in ancient Rome, with a
reverence that can hardly be surpassed. But yet, with respect to these
omens derived from names, it is certain that our modern times have more
memorable examples on record. Out of a large number which occur to us,
we will cite two:--The present King of the French bore in his boyish
days a title which he would not have borne, but for an omen of bad
augury attached to his proper title. He was called the Duc de Chartres
before the Revolution, whereas his proper title was Duc de Valois. And
the origin of the change was this:--The Regent's father had been the
sole brother of Louis Quatorze. He married for his first wife our
English princess Henrietta, the sister of Charles II., (and through her
daughter, by the way, it is that the house of Savoy, _i.e._ of Sardinia,
has pretensions to the English throne.) This unhappy lady, it is too
well established, was poisoned. Voltaire, amongst many others, has
affected to doubt the fact; for which in his time there might be some
excuse. But since then better evidences have placed the matter beyond
all question. We now know both the fact, and the how, and the why. The
Duke, who probably was no party to the murder of his young wife, though
otherwise on bad terms with her, married for his second wife a coarse
German princess, homely in every sense, and a singular contrast to the
elegant creature whom he had lost. She was a daughter of the Bavarian
Elector; ill-tempered by her own confession, self-willed, and a plain
speaker to excess; but otherwise a woman of honest German principles.
Unhappy she was through a long life; unhappy through the monotony as
well as the malicious intrigues of the French court; and so much so,
that she did her best (though without effect) to prevent her Bavarian
niece from becoming dauphiness. She acquits her husband, however, in
the memoirs which she left behind, of any intentional share in her
unhappiness; she describes him constantly as a well-disposed prince.
But whether it were, that often walking in the dusk through the numerous
apartments of that vast mansion which her husband had so much enlarged,
naturally she turned her thoughts to the injured lady who had presided
there before herself; or whether it arose from the inevitable gloom
which broods continually over mighty palaces, so much is known for
certain, that one evening, in the twilight, she met, at a remote quarter
of the reception-rooms, something that she conceived to be a spectre.
What she fancied to have passed on that occasion, was never known except
to her nearest friends; and if she made any explanations in her memoirs,
the editor has thought fit to suppress them. She mentions only, that
in consequence of some ominous circumstances relating to the title of
_Valois_, which was the proper second title of the Orleans family, her
son, the Regent, had assumed in his boyhood that of Duc de Chartres. His
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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