Narrative, of a five years' expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam, in Guiana on the Wild Coast of South America; from the year 1772 to 1777 ... Volume 1 (of 2)Stedman, John Gabriel
History
Narrative, of a five years' expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam, in Guiana on the Wild Coast of South America; from the year 1772 to 1777 ... Volume 1 (of 2)
Stedman, John Gabriel
Indians of South America -- Guiana; Slavery -- Suriname -- History -- 18th century; Stedman, John Gabriel, 1744-1797 -- Travel -- Suriname; Suriname -- Description and travel; Suriname -- History -- To 1814
On the 3d of March we received a visit from several officers of the
Society, or West India Company’s troops, accompanied by a number of
other gentlemen, to welcome our arrival in the colony. Nor were they
satisfied with paying us merely a compliment in words, but regaled us
with a large quantity of excellent fruits and other refreshments. They
came in very elegant barges or tent-boats, adorned with flags, and
attended by small bands of music. The vessels were rowed by six or
eight negroes, who were entirely without cloaths, except a small stripe
of check or other linen cloth, which was passed between their thighs,
and fastened before and behind to a thin cotton string tied round their
loins. As the colonists generally make choice of their handsomest
slaves for this office, and to attend them at table, &c. the rowers,
who were healthy, young, and vigorous, looked extremely well, and their
being naked gave us a full opportunity of observing their skin, which
was shining, and nearly as black as ebony. This scene was however
contrasted by the arrival of two canoes filled with emaciated starving
wretches, who clamorously solicited relief from the soldiers, and were
ready to fight for the possession of a bone.
The day following our Commander in Chief was visited by a Mr. Rynsdorp,
who introduced to him two black soldiers, manumized slaves, who
composed part of a corps of three hundred which had been lately formed.
These men were exhibited by Mr. Rynsdorp as specimens of that valiant
body, which but a short time before had most gallantly distinguished
itself by the protection it had afforded to the colony.
Whilst we still remained at anchor before the fortress Amsterdam, I
received a polite invitation from one Mr. Lolkens, a planter, to whom I
had been recommended, to accept the use of his house and table on our
arrival at Paramaribo, the capital of the colony.
On the 8th we once more went under way, and after the usual ceremonies
on both sides on leaving the fortress, sail’d up the river Surinam with
drums beating, colours flying, and a guard of marines drawn up on the
quarterdeck of each vessel. Having at length reached Paramaribo, we
finally came to an anchor within pistol-shot off the shore, receiving a
salute of eleven guns from the citadel Zealandia, which was returned by
all the ships of our small fleet.
After being confined nearly the whole of sixty-three days within the
limits of a small vessel, and upon an element to which few of the
troops had been accustomed, it would not be easy to describe the
pleasure we experienced on finding ourselves once more on land, and
surrounded by a thousand agreeable circumstances.
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