Narrative, of a five years' expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam, in Guiana on the Wild Coast of South America; from the year 1772 to 1777 ... Volume 1 (of 2)Stedman, John Gabriel
History
Narrative, of a five years' expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam, in Guiana on the Wild Coast of South America; from the year 1772 to 1777 ... Volume 1 (of 2)
Stedman, John Gabriel
Indians of South America -- Guiana; Slavery -- Suriname -- History -- 18th century; Stedman, John Gabriel, 1744-1797 -- Travel -- Suriname; Suriname -- Description and travel; Suriname -- History -- To 1814
Finding in the morning that my friend the planter was not returned, I
took leave of his mansion, and very hospitable servant; and after
visiting the soldiers in their new abodes, was conducted by the
quarter-master to a neat habitation appropriated to my use. I found the
house entirely unfurnished, though not destitute of inhabitants; for,
leaving my Captain’s commission, which was of parchment, in the window,
the first night, I had the mortification to find in the morning that it
was devoured by the rats.
Having taken possession of my habitation, my next wish was to furnish
it properly; but all cares of this nature were rendered unnecessary by
the generous hospitality of the inhabitants; the ladies supplied me
with tables, chairs, glasses, and even plate and china, in great
abundance; and the gentlemen loaded me with presents of Madeira wine,
porter, cyder, rum and sugar, besides a quantity of the most exquisite
fruits. Amongst the latter I was particularly struck with the shaddock
and awara; the former of these, which is of a very agreeable flavour,
between a sweet and an acid, is produced from a tree supposed to be
transplanted from the coast of Guinea [4], by a Captain Shaddock, whose
name it still retains throughout the English West India islands, but is
called pompelmoose in Surinam. This fruit appears to be of the orange
species, but is as large as the head of a child of eight or ten years
old; the skin is extremely thick, of a bitterish taste, and a pale
yellow or citron colour. There are two species of the shaddock, of
which the pulp of the one is white, and that of the other a beautiful
pale red, which may be safely eaten in considerable quantities: indeed
it is esteemed by the natives, who are in general remarkably fond of
it, as very salubrious.
The awara, or avoira, which is less remarkable for the excellence of
its flavour than its beautiful appearance, grows upon a species of
palm-tree, and is of an oval form, about the size of an Orlean plumb,
and of a rich deep orange colour, nearly approaching to red. It is much
esteemed by the negroes, who exercise their ingenuity in forming rings
out of the stones, which they decorate with cyphers, initial letters,
and other devices, then dispose of them to the Europeans, who mount
them in gold. These stones are large, extremely hard, and as black as
jet or ebony, but the pulp which surrounds them is very thin.
This day, on examining into the state of our remaining live stock, such
as hogs, sheep, ducks, geese, fowls, and turkies, we found them nearly
as many in number as when we first sailed from Holland: these were all
sent to the colonel’s poultry-yard at the head-quarters, while we had
the additional mortification of seeing above sixty large kegs with
preserved vegetables, &c. and just as many fine Westphalia hams (being
perfectly rotten) thrown into the river Surinam to feed the sharks.
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