Narrative, of a five years' expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam, in Guiana on the Wild Coast of South America; from the year 1772 to 1777 ... Volume 2 (of 2)Stedman, John Gabriel
History
Narrative, of a five years' expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam, in Guiana on the Wild Coast of South America; from the year 1772 to 1777 ... Volume 2 (of 2)
Stedman, John Gabriel
Indians of South America -- Guiana; Slavery -- Suriname -- History -- 18th century; Stedman, John Gabriel, 1744-1797 -- Travel -- Suriname; Suriname -- Description and travel; Suriname -- History -- To 1814
We still continued marching north, on the 7th, over mountains, from
which, at intervals, we had undoubtedly the most enchanting prospects,
as well from the wildness of the country, as the beautiful variegated
verdure displayed in so many different shades through this amazing
forest. Here I saw a bird which is called a woodcock, which appears to
have much of the colour of those in Europe, but which flew very
heavily; I was however informed, that it can run with incredible
swiftness. But the objects which most attracted my attention were the
arnotta-trees, a few of which we met with: of these I have copied one
of the twigs with great exactness. This tree, which is also called the
rowcow, or the orlean-tree, and by the Indians cossowee, may rather be
stiled a shrub, as it does not grow above twelve feet in height. The
leaves are greener on one side than the other, and are divided by
fibres of a reddish brown colour, as is also the stem; the pods, which
are as large as a small hen’s egg, are bristled like the outer husk of
a chesnut. At first they are a beautiful rose colour, which, as they
ripen, changes to a dark brown, when they burst open and display a rich
crimson pulp, in which are contained seeds that are black, like those
of a grape. The use of this pulp I have already described, when
speaking of the Aborigines or Indians; and now I present the reader
with a view of it, though from necessity on a small scale:—A is the
leaf above; B the same below; C the pod before it is yet ripe; D the
same ripe, and exposing the crimson pulp; E the black seed covered over
with part of the pulp. Here again I must take the liberty to observe,
that the rowcow plant, exhibited by the celebrated Madam Merian, is
very unlike the original that I saw; and to my great surprize she says
it grows on a large tree.
Having crossed an arm of the Mapanee Creek in the evening, we once more
returned to our camp at Magdenberg; Mr. Noot, one of our officers, and
several others, were so ill, that they were carried in their hammocks
upon poles by the negro slaves, and a great number were so very weak
that they could scarcely support the weight of their emaciated bodies;
but to complain of sickness was to mutiny, till they dropped down
almost ready to expire. During this expedition, in which we still
perceived nothing of the enemy, I was remarkably fortunate, having
neither suffered by fatigue, nor been persecuted by extraordinary bad
usage. The succeeding day Colonel Seyburg’s column arrived, having,
like us, seen no appearance of the rebels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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