Narrative, of a five years' expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam, in Guiana on the Wild Coast of South America; from the year 1772 to 1777 ... Volume 2 (of 2)Stedman, John Gabriel
History
Narrative, of a five years' expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam, in Guiana on the Wild Coast of South America; from the year 1772 to 1777 ... Volume 2 (of 2)
Stedman, John Gabriel
Indians of South America -- Guiana; Slavery -- Suriname -- History -- 18th century; Stedman, John Gabriel, 1744-1797 -- Travel -- Suriname; Suriname -- Description and travel; Suriname -- History -- To 1814
One of my negroes, on the 24th of this month, brought me two curious
insects; which, though I had no opportunity of drawing, I will
endeavour to describe:—The one (which seemed to have some small
affinity to the grasshopper kind) was what is here generally called
spaanse-juffer, and is without exception the most singular animal I saw
in the colony. The body of this surprising creature, though not thicker
than a quill, was no less than seven inches and a half in length,
including the tail; it had no wings, and was mounted like a spider on
six legs that were near six inches long; it had four antennæ projecting
from its head, two being nearly five inches, and two much shorter; the
head was small, the eyes large, black, and prominent, and the tail
articulated like that of most insects: its colour was a brownish green,
and, upon the whole, it seemed a monster. This creature is found near
the marshy places, where its long legs appear designed to enable it to
wade through the water, but not to swim (according to Mr. Farmine’s
opinion) for which its feet are not calculated, as they terminate in
two small claws like those of some beetles. The other was a large fly,
which Madam Merian, who gives a drawing of it, calls the vielleur, but
which I have generally heard called the scare-sleep by the Dutch. These
words being extremely applicable, from the noise it makes towards the
evening, which nearly resembles the sound of a cymbal, or that of a
razor-grinder when at his work. This remarkable fly, whose grinding
noise always begins at sun-set or six o’clock, is also called the
porte-lanterne or lantern-bearer, from the light it diffuses after that
time, and which is much stronger than that of any of the fire-fly
species, affording sufficient light for almost any purpose: these flies
are above three inches long, and very thick, the body green, with four
transparent wings variegated with little marks of all colours,
particularly the under wings, on which are two large roundish spots not
unlike those on the tail feathers of a peacock. Beneath the head of
this insect is seen an inverted straight trump or tube like a needle,
with which it is said to suck its food from the flowers. With the same
instrument it is here supposed to produce that disagreeable, loud, and
grinding noise, which I have already noticed. But, for my own part, I
should rather ascribe the noise to the fluttering of its transparent
wings, as is supposed to be the case with some flies in England: a
large proboscis or snout striped red and yellow, and shaped like the
first joint of a man’s finger, projects from the head, and makes
one-third of the whole animal; this protuberance is vulgarly called its
lantern, and emits that surprising light whence it takes its second
name. I shall only add, that it is a very slow creeper, but flies with
amazing velocity.
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