Narrative, of a five years' expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam, in Guiana on the Wild Coast of South America; from the year 1772 to 1777 ... Volume 2 (of 2)Stedman, John Gabriel
History
Narrative, of a five years' expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam, in Guiana on the Wild Coast of South America; from the year 1772 to 1777 ... Volume 2 (of 2)
Stedman, John Gabriel
Indians of South America -- Guiana; Slavery -- Suriname -- History -- 18th century; Stedman, John Gabriel, 1744-1797 -- Travel -- Suriname; Suriname -- Description and travel; Suriname -- History -- To 1814
On the 12th we arrived safe at Magdenberg, viz. Fourgeoud, the
officers, and the barges with the privates. From the Hope, the estates
now began to appear thinner; and after passing Goet-Accord, about ten
or twelve miles farther upwards, not a cultivated spot was to be seen,
the plantations having been all laid in ashes by the rebels in 1757, as
I have already mentioned, a small place excepted, just below
Magdenberg, which is, I think, called the Jacob, and where a few
negroes are kept to cut timber. The river above Goet-accord becomes
very narrow, being lined on each side with impenetrable brush-wood,
like the river Cottica, between Devil’s-Harwar and Patamaca; and the
Tempatee Creek, which may be considered as the source of the whole
river Comewina, becomes also much narrower. Magdenberg, which is about
a hundred miles from Paramaribo, was formerly an estate, but has now
not a vestige of cultivation left, a poor old orange-tree excepted, and
is at present neither more or less than a barren desolate mountain.
Here we found the surface of the earth in some places covered with a
kind of strata, that had the appearance of mother-of-pearl, and lay
scattered in small scales, about the size of an English shilling. In
many places of Surinam are found the marks of fossils and ores, as I
have already hinted. Indeed, iron ore is common, and I have no doubt
but gold and silver mines might be met with if the Dutch would be at
the expence, and persevere in making the discovery. I have already
mentioned the Marawina diamond, and white and red agate, which are
often seen in the upper parts of the river Surinam. On this mountain we
also found the air cooler and more pure, and of course more healthy
than in any other part of the colony.
On the 17th the news reached us, that the transport ship, the Maria
Helena, with the remaining two divisions of one hundred and twenty men,
commanded by Captain Hamel, had also arrived in the river Surinam on
the 14th instant. Thus the reinforcements together consisted of two
hundred and forty men, and, on the 5th day of March, they all arrived
in heavy barges at Magdenberg, where I may now say that Colonel
Fourgeoud’s whole forces were assembled. The same day one hundred negro
slaves also arrived, to carry the loads when we should march. One of
the new negroes being missed from on board a military barge, and marks
of blood discovered in it, the commanding officer, a Mr. Chatteauview,
and a sentinel, were both put under an arrest to be tried for murder.
On the same eventful day also, two of our captains fought a duel, in
which one of them received a wound in his forehead.
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