Narrative of a Voyage to the West Indies and Mexico in the Years 1599-1602Champlain, Samuel de
History
Narrative of a Voyage to the West Indies and Mexico in the Years 1599-1602
Champlain, Samuel de
Mexico -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; West Indies -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
On the 2nd of July, the expedition left the rapids and ascended the
Iroquois river to the lake above mentioned, where they were met by some
two hundred of the enemy; a battle ensued, in which Champlain, at one
shot of his arquebuss loaded with four balls, killed two of their
chiefs and wounded another, which equally astonished both his friends
and the enemies, who seeing their chiefs fall, fled, abandoning the
field of battle and their village to the victors, who, after making
good cheer, singing, and dancing, set out on their return with some ten
or twelve prisoners.
Champlain gave his name to the lake on whose borders the action was
fought, which it still retains.
On the way back, his Indian allies began tormenting one of their
prisoners with the usual refinements of cruelty; which considerably
disgusted Champlain, whom they requested "to do as they did." He
angrily refused, but offered to put the poor wretch out of misery by
shooting him at once with his arquebuss. Seeing that he was irritated,
they told him he might do so, "and," says he naïvely, "so I did,
without his seeing anything."
They soon arrived at Quebec, where he gave them "bread and peas and
paternosters," to ornament the skulls of their enemies, as rejoicing on
their return. The next day Champlain went with them in their canoes to
Tadoussac, in order to witness their ceremonies; and does not omit to
mention how the women stripped themselves stark naked, and threw
themselves into the water to meet the canoes, taking the enemies' heads
to hang round their necks as precious ornaments. His Indian friends
also made him a present of some of their weapons and one of the heads
"to show to his king," which to please them he promised.
From this first battle Champlain seems to have imbibed a taste for
fighting the Iroquois (though why he mixed in the quarrel at all he
does not explain), as in 1610 he again started from Quebec, with a boat
and some of his people for the mouth of the Iroquois river, to join
about four hundred Algenquins and others in another attack on their
mortal enemies. They found the Iroquois intrenched in a "fort" or
stockade, and after a sharp fight, in which Champlain was wounded by an
arrow in the ear and neck, and one of his men in the arms, they stormed
the "fort," assisted by the men whom he had left in the boat, but who,
hearing the firing, thought it shame to remain idle while their
comrades were fighting. On leaving the Algenquins, they insisted on his
taking one of their young men with him as hostage for a young French
lad whom he left with them, at his own desire, to learn their language,
etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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