Narrative of a Voyage to the West Indies and Mexico in the Years 1599-1602Champlain, Samuel de
History
Narrative of a Voyage to the West Indies and Mexico in the Years 1599-1602
Champlain, Samuel de
Mexico -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; West Indies -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
The cause assigned for the delay in finishing the dwellings and
constructions planned by Champlain, previous to his departure was, that
fully one half of the men were employed during two months and a half of
the best part of the year, in collecting and bringing in forage for the
cattle, which they were obliged to fetch from Cape Tourmente, quite
eight leagues from the settlement. To obviate this difficulty,
Champlain established a farm in a favourable spot at the foot of the
said cape, where the cattle could remain at pasture, and but few men be
required to look after them. He also appointed an overseer to stay
there permanently, and take care that the labourers did not waste their
time; and every week he paid a visit of inspection to the new
establishment. Considering also that the fort which he had commenced
was but small, that, by and bye, as the population increased, more
soldiers would be required for the defence of the colony; and that
"selon l'oyseau il fallait la cage,"--he resolved to make the "cage
according to the bird," and pull down and enlarge it. He pushed on the
works so that they might be in a fit state of defence in the spring;
and erected two bastions, well flanked, to protect the land side, by
which alone it could be approached, and only then with difficulty. In
the autumn, he received news of an outbreak of his old acquaintances
the Iroquois, who had slain five Dutchmen, being at war with the
Mahiganathicoit (Mohicans), in whose country the Dutch were settled
about the fortieth degree of latitude, "near to Virginia, where the
Englishmen were established." His old friend, Du Pont Gravé, who seems
to have been a martyr to the gout for some time past, resolved to
return to France, and he little expected ever to see him again.
About this time Champlain suffered much anxiety on account of the
insufficient supplies of provisions from France, which had become most
necessary,--the people, notwithstanding their long sojourn in the
country, depending chiefly on the arrival of the ships for support; he
had even been obliged to send some families back to France, who,
instead of working or cultivating the land, did nothing but hunt, and
shoot, and fish, and amuse themselves from morning till night, being
idle themselves and the cause of idleness in others. He notices
(January, 1627) the death of one Hebert, "the first head of a family
who lived by what he cultivated." The Missionaries seem to be making
progress among the natives at this time, as the Reverend (Jesuit)
Father Lallemand, "baptised a little savage of only ten or twelve days
old," who was buried the next day in the cemetery of the settlement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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