Narrative of a Voyage to the West Indies and Mexico in the Years 1599-1602Champlain, Samuel de
History
Narrative of a Voyage to the West Indies and Mexico in the Years 1599-1602
Champlain, Samuel de
Mexico -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; West Indies -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
From the said isle we passed to another island, called Guadaloupe,
which is very mountainous and inhabited by savages;[36] in it there are
numbers of good ports, in one of which, named Macou, we took in water,
and as we landed we saw more than three hundred savages, who fled into
the mountains at our approach, without it being in our power to
overtake them, any one of them being more quick in running than any of
our men who tried to follow them; seeing which, we returned to our
ships after having taken in some water and refreshments, such as
cabbages and fruits of pleasant taste.
[36] Guadaloupe. The first settlement in Guadaloupe was
established by the French in 1635, by Messrs. Du Plissis and
Olive.
This island is about twenty leagues in length and twelve in breadth,
and its form is shown in the following figure.
After having remained two days in the aforesaid port of Macou, on the
third we again put to sea, and passed between islands called Las
Virgines, which are in such quantity, that their number cannot be told
for certain; but although there are more than eight hundred discovered,
they are all desert and uninhabited; the land very high and full of
wood, both of palms and ramasques,[37] which are common, like oaks or
elms. There are a number of good ports and havens in the said isles.
[37] "Ramasques"--wide-spreading, branching, and bushy trees.
From these isles we sailed to the island of La Marguerite, where pearls
are fished. In this island there is a good town, which is called by the
same name, La Marguerite. The isle is very fertile in corn and fruits;
every day more than three hundred canoes leave the harbour of the said
town, which go about a league to sea to fish for pearls, in ten or
twelve fathoms water. The said fishing is done by negroes, slaves of
the king of Spain, who take a little basket under their arm, and with
it plunge to the bottom of the sea, and fill it with ostrormes, which
resemble oysters; then go up again into their canoes, and return to the
port to discharge them, in a spot destined for that purpose, when the
officers of the king of Spain receive them.
From this island we went to St. Juan de Porto-rico, which we found very
desolate; both the town, as well as the castle or fortress, which is
very strong; and the port also is very good, and sheltered from all
winds, saving the north-east, which blows strait into the harbour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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