Narrative of a Voyage to the West Indies and Mexico in the Years 1599-1602Champlain, Samuel de
History
Narrative of a Voyage to the West Indies and Mexico in the Years 1599-1602
Champlain, Samuel de
Mexico -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; West Indies -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
The town is very mercantile; it had been, shortly before, pillaged by
the English, who had left marks of their visit; most of the houses had
been burnt, and there were not four persons to be found there, except
some negroes, who told us that the merchants of the place had been for
the greater part carried off prisoners by the English, and the others,
who had been able to escape, had fled into the mountains, from whence
they had not yet dared to come back, on account of the apprehension
they had of the return of the English, who had loaded all the twelve
ships, of which their armament was composed, with sugar, hides, gold,
and silver: for we found still in the town quantities of sugar, hides,
canifiste,[38] honey of cane,[39] and preserves of ginger, which the
English could not take away. They carried off also fifty pieces of
artillery of cast iron, which they took in the fortress, into which we
went, and found all ruined, and the ramparts thrown down. There were
some Indians who had retired there, and had begun to reconstruct the
ramparts; the General inquired of them, how the place had been taken in
so short a time? One of them, who spoke tolerably good Spanish, said,
that neither the governor of the castle, nor the oldest men of the
country thought that within two leagues there was any place of landing,
according to the report which had been made by the pilots of the place,
who had even assured them, that for more than six leagues from the said
castle, there was no spot where an enemy could make a descent, which
was the cause that the governor kept less on his guard, and in which he
was much deceived, for at half a league from the castle, on the eastern
side, there was a place where the English landed very conveniently,
leaving their ships, which were of the burthen of two hundred, one
hundred and fifty, and one hundred tons, in the offing, near the said
spot, and took their time so well, that they arrived at night in the
roads without being perceived, no one apprehending such a thing. They
landed six hundred men, with the design of pillaging the town only, not
thinking of making any greater effect, considering the castle to be
stronger and better guarded. They brought with them three culverins, to
batter the defences of the town, and found themselves at the point of
daylight at the distance of a musket shot from it, to the great
astonishment of the inhabitants.
[38] Canifiste, from "Caneficier," the name given in the Antilles
to the cassia tree. Cassia fistula (Linn.)--the keleti of the
Caribs, producing the cassia Nigra of commerce.
[39] Honey of canes--molasses?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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