Narrative of a Voyage to the West Indies and Mexico in the Years 1599-1602Champlain, Samuel de
History
Narrative of a Voyage to the West Indies and Mexico in the Years 1599-1602
Champlain, Samuel de
Mexico -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; West Indies -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
There is another tree, which is called cacou,[61] the fruit of which is
very good and useful for many things, and even serves for money among
the Indians, who give sixty for one real; each fruit is of the size of
a pine-seed, and of the same shape; but the shell is not so hard; the
older it is the better; and to buy provisions, such as bread, meat,
fish, or herbs, this money may serve for five or six objects.
Merchandise for provision can only be procured with it from the
Indians, as it is not current among the Spaniards, nor to buy often
other merchandise than fruits. When this fruit is desired to be made
use of, it is reduced to powder, then a paste is made, which is steeped
in hot water, in which honey, which comes from the same tree, is mixed,
and a little spice; then the whole being boiled together, it is drunk
in the morning, warm, as our sailors drink brandy, and they find
themselves so well after having drunk of it, that they can pass a whole
day without eating or having great appetite.[62]
[61] The brown cacao (Linn.)
[62] The supporting and stimulating properties of chocolate were
discovered very early, and were particularly valuable in a
country where the animal food gave but little nourishment. Gage
says, that "Three or four hours after a repast of three or four
dishes of beef, kid, turkey, and other game, his and company's
stomachs were overcome with weakness and ready to faint, so that
they were obliged to support and fortify them with a glass of
chocolate," etc. This "strangeness" was attributed to the little
nourishment in the meats, although in appearance as fine as those
of Europe, owing to the extreme dryness of the pasturage.
This tree bears numbers of thorns, which are very pointed; and when
they are torn off, a thread comes from the bark of the said tree, which
they spin as fine as they please; and with this thorn, and the thread
which is attached to it, they can sew as well as with a needle and
other thread. The Indians make very good, fine, and delicate thread of
it, and nevertheless so strong, that a man cannot break two fibres of
it together, although they may be as fine as hairs; the pound of this
thread, called thread of Pitte[63], is worth in Spain, eight crowns, and
with it, lace, and other valuable works are made. From the bark of this
tree vinegar is made, as strong as that from wine; and taking the heart
of this tree, and pressing it, there comes out very good honey: then
drying the pith thus pressed in the sun, it serves to light fires.
Moreover, in pressing the leaves of this tree, which are like those of
the olive tree, there proceeds from them a juice, of which the Indians
make a beverage. This tree is of the size of an olive tree.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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