Narrative of a Voyage to the West Indies and Mexico in the Years 1599-1602Champlain, Samuel de
History
Narrative of a Voyage to the West Indies and Mexico in the Years 1599-1602
Champlain, Samuel de
Mexico -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; West Indies -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
There is abundance of cattle, such as oxen, cows, and pigs, which are
better meat than any other in this country, or in all the Indies. They
keep a great number of oxen, more to have the hides than the flesh. To
take them, negroes go on horseback after these oxen, and with astes,[91]
at the end of which is a very sharp crescent, cut the hamstrings of the
oxen, which are immediately skinned, and the flesh so soon consumed,
that, twenty-four hours after, none can be perceived, being devoured by
great numbers of wild dogs and other animals which inhabit this
country.
[91] Hasta (Lat.), lance or pole.
We were four months at the Havanna, and leaving it with the whole fleet
of the Indies, which had assembled there from all parts, we proceeded
to pass the channel of Bahan (Bahama), which is a passage of
consequence, and which must necessarily be passed in returning from the
Indies. On one side of the said passage, to the north, lies the land of
Florida, and on the other the Havanna. The sea flows into the said
channel with great impetuosity. This channel is eighty leagues in
length, and in width eight leagues, as it is figured hereafter,
together with the land of Florida, at least such part of the coast as
can be seen.
On quitting the said channel we came near to Bermuda, a mountainous
island which it is difficult to approach on account of the dangers that
surround it. It almost always rains there, and thunders so often, that
it seems as if heaven and earth were about to come together. The sea is
very tempestuous around the said island, and the waves high as
mountains.[92]
[92] Bermuda. "The still vexed Bermoothes." Gage was nearly
wrecked on the rocks of Bermuda. He says, "The Spaniards, instead
of thanking God for having saved them from that peril, began to
curse the English who inhabited the island, saying that they had
enchanted it, and all the others in the neighbourhood, and that,
by means of the devil, they caused storms to arise whenever a
Spanish fleet passed."
Having passed the traverse of the said island, we saw such quantities
of flying-fish that it was marvellous.[93] We took some which fell on
board our ship. They have the shape like that of a herring; the fins
much larger, and are very good to eat.
[93] Flying-fish. Exocetus volitans (Linn.)
There are certain fish as large as barrels, which are called
"tribons,"[94] which follow the flying-fish to eat them; and when the
flying-fish find that they cannot otherwise avoid them, they spring
from the water and fly about five hundred paces, and by this means they
save themselves from the said "tribon."
[94] Tiburon (Span.) Shark, probably confounded with the bonito,
which with the dorade (sparus aurata) is the mortal enemy of the
flying-fish.
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