Narrative of a Voyage to the West Indies and Mexico in the Years 1599-1602Champlain, Samuel de
History
Narrative of a Voyage to the West Indies and Mexico in the Years 1599-1602
Champlain, Samuel de
Mexico -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; West Indies -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Arrived at the Havanna, we found our general, but our admiral had not
yet arrived, which made us think that he was lost; however, he came in
soon after, with the remainder of the ships. Eighteen days after our
arrival, I embarked in a vessel which was going to Cartagena, and we
were fifteen days making the voyage. This place is a good port, where
there is a fine entrance, sheltered from all winds, save from the
north-north-west, which blows into the harbour, in which there are
three islands. The king of Spain keeps two galleys here. The said place
is in the country called terra-firma, which is very good, very fertile,
as well in corn and fruits as in other things necessary to life; but
not in such abundance as in New Spain; but in recompense, there is a
greater quantity of silver drawn from the said country of terra-firma.
I remained a month and a half at the town of Cartagena, and took a
portrait of the town and of the harbour.
Leaving the said port of Cartagena, I returned to the Havanna, to meet
our general, who gave me a very good reception, having visited by his
command the places where I had been.
The said port of Havanna is one of the finest that I have seen in all
the Indies. The entrance is very narrow, very good, and well furnished
with all that is necessary to defend it; and from one fort to the other
there is an iron chain, which traverses the entry of the port. The
garrison of the said fortresses consists of six hundred soldiers; that
is to say, in one, named the Moro, on the eastern side, four hundred;
and in the other fort, which is called the new fort, and is in the
town, two hundred. Inside the said harbour there is a bay, which is
more than six leagues round, being more than one league wide, where in
every part ships can anchor in three, four, six, eight, ten, fifteen,
and sixteen fathoms water, and a great number of vessels can remain
there; the town is very good and mercantile.
The island, in which are the fort and city of Havanna, is called Cuba,
and is very mountainous; there are no mines of gold or silver, but many
mines of metal, of which pieces of artillery are made for the town of
Havanna.
Neither corn nor wine grows on the said island; that which is consumed
comes from New Spain, so that sometimes they are very dear.
In this island there are quantities of very good fruits; among others
one which is called pines,[90] which perfectly resembles in shape the
pine (cones) with us. The skin is removed, then it is cut in half like
apples; it has a very good taste, and is very sweet, like sugar.
[90] Pine-apple. Piña de Indias (Span.) anana.
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