Receive a visit from a female party--Their persons and dress
described--Crossing the Isthmus--Drag one of the boats up a
stream--Succession of rapids--North Pole Lake--Find a plant fit
for fuel--Christie Lake--Flett Portage--Corrigal
Lake--Fish--Deer-scaring stones--White wolf--Stony Portage--View
of the sea--Exploring parties sent in advance--Their
report--Long Portage--Difficult tracking--Miles Lake--Muddy
Lake--Rich pasturage and great variety of flowers on its
banks--Marmot burrows--Salt Lake--Visit Esquimaux
tents--Discouraging report of the state of the ice--Esquimaux
chart--Reach the sea--Ross inlet--Point Hargrave--Cape Lady
Pelly--Stopped by the ice--Put ashore--Find a sledge made of
ship-timber--Thick fog--Wolves--Walk along the shore--Remains of
musk-cattle and reindeer--Nature of the coast--Danger from the
ice--Irregular rise of the tide--Deer on the ice--Fruitless
efforts to proceed northward--Cross over to Melville
Peninsula--Gale--Again stopped by the ice--Dangerous position of
the boat--Return to starting point--Meeting with our Esquimaux
friends at Salt Lake--Deer begun to migrate southward--Walk
across the isthmus to Repulse Bay.
The morning of the 26th was fine, with a fresh breeze from W.N.W. A
visit which I had intended paying to the ladies was anticipated by their
coming over to our side of the river, bag and baggage. They were
accompanied by a very old man named Shad-kow-doo-yak, who was extremely
infirm, being obliged to move about in an almost horizontal posture,
supported by a stick. There were six women, (three old, the other three
young,) the whole of them married. One of the latter appeared quite like
a girl of ten years, and was rather good-looking, having more regular
features, and being cleaner and more neat in her dress than the others.
They were all tatooed on the face, the form on each being nearly the
same, viz. a number of curved lines drawn from between the eyebrows up
over the forehead, two lines across the cheek from near the nose towards
the ear, and a number of diverging curved lines from the lower lip
towards the chin and lower jaw. Their hands and arms were much tatooed
from the tip of the finger to the shoulder. Their hair was collected in
two large bunches, one on each side of the head; and a piece of stick
about ten inches long and half-an-inch thick being placed among it, a
strip of different coloured deer-skin is wound round it in a spiral
form, producing far from an unpleasing effect. They all had ivory combs
of their own manufacture, and deer-skin clothes with the hair inwards;
the only difference between their dresses and those of the men being
that the coats of the former had much larger hoods, (which are used for
carrying children,) in having a flap before as well as behind, and also
in the greater capacity of their boots, which come high above the knee,
and are kept up by being fastened to the girdle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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